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Rise and fall of multifragment emission

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters; (United States)
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  1. Gesellschaft fuer Schwerionenforschung; D-6100 Darmstadt (Federal Republic of Germany) Institut fuer Kernphysik; Universitaet Frankfurt; D-6000 Frankfurt (Federal Republic of Germany) Zentralinstitat fuer Kernforschung; Rossendorf; Dresden (Federal Republic of Germany) Dipartimento di Fisica dell' Universita; I-95129 Catania (Italy) Laboratoire National Saturne; Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay; F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette (France) Centre de Recherches Nucleaires; Strasbourg (France) Istituto di Scienze Fisiche; Universita degli Studi di Milano; I-20133 Milano (Italy)
We have studied multifragment decays of Au projectiles after collisions with C, Al, and Cu targets at a bombarding energy of 600 MeV nucleon. We find that with increasing violence of the collision, measured via the multiplicity of light particles, the mean multiplicity of intermediate-mass fragments originating from the projectile first increases to a maximum {l angle}{ital M}{sub IMF}{r angle}{congruent}3 and then decreases again. Calculations using the Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck model suggest that the fragmentation is governed by the energy {ital E}{sub dep} deposited into the projectile spectator and that {l angle}{ital M}{sub IMF}{r angle} reaches its maximum around {ital E}{sub dep}{congruent}8 MeV/nucleon.
OSTI ID:
5218921
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters; (United States), Journal Name: Physical Review Letters; (United States) Vol. 67:10; ISSN PRLTA; ISSN 0031-9007
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English