ZSM-5 catalysts having predominately framework gallium, methods of their preparation, and use thereof
This patent describes a method of introducing gallium as a zeolitic element in the framework of ZSM-5, wherein the resulting gallium incorporated ZSM-5 is substantially free of non-framework gallium. It comprises preparing a ZSM-5 crystallization reaction mixture by forming a hydrogel containing a source of SiO{sub 2} and a source of Ga{sub 2}O{sub 3} wherein the SiO{sub 2} to the Ga{sub 2}O{sub 3} is present in a molar ratio of less than 100/1; adding to the reaction mixture an amount of Na{sub 2}SO{sub 4} such that the molar ratio of SiO{sub 2} to Na{sub 2}SO{sub 4} ranges from 20/1 to 0.1/1 and is effective to cause the gallium content of the resulting zeolite to be a zeolitic framework element; maintaining the reaction mixture under conditions effective to cause formation of the gallium incorporated ZSM-5 and recovering the gallium incorporated ZSM-5.
- Assignee:
- Mobil Oil Co., New York, NY (USA)
- Patent Number(s):
- US 4968650; A
- Application Number:
- PPN: US 7-340337
- OSTI ID:
- 5202105
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: 19 Apr 1989
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
37 INORGANIC
ORGANIC
PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
ZEOLITES
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
CATALYSTS
GALLIUM OXIDES
SILICON OXIDES
SODIUM SULFATES
SYNTHESIS
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS
CHALCOGENIDES
GALLIUM COMPOUNDS
INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS
ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS
MATERIALS
MINERALS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
SILICATE MINERALS
SILICON COMPOUNDS
SODIUM COMPOUNDS
SULFATES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
020400* - Petroleum- Processing
400201 - Chemical & Physicochemical Properties