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Reactions of CO on silica-supported ruthenium: the effect of addition of alkali metal modifiers and bimetallic cluster formation on the catalytic properties of ruthenium

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:5126944

The role of alkali metals as catalytic modifiers for the methanation and Fischer-Tropsch reaction has been studied over a series of silica-supported Ru catalysts. The results of this investigation indicate a depression in the rate of hydrogenation of the surface carbon species due to the addition of the modifier. They also suggest that an electronic effect in the CO-H/sub 2/ reaction is secondary to a geometric effect caused by site blocking of the Ru ensembles by alkali adatoms. The oxidation of CO on silica-supported Ru-Rh bimetallic catalysts has also been studied. The results of these experiments suggest that true bimetallic clusters are formed. The bimetallic clusters demonstrate acceptable catalytic behavior for the formation of CO/sub 2/ without significant catalyst deactivation.

Research Organization:
Rhode Island Univ., Kingston (USA)
OSTI ID:
5126944
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English