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U.S. Department of Energy
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Low maintenance lead-acid batteries for energy storage

Journal Article · · J. Energy; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2514/3.62516· OSTI ID:5083103
A line of low-maintenance lead-acid batteries suitable for both deep- and shallow-cycle applications has been developed. When deep-cycled on a daily basis, these batteries need water addition every 100-125 cycles compared to every 5-10 cycles in the case of conventional industrial batteries. The low-maintenance characteristic is achieved by the use of a positive grid alloy that contains only 1.5% Sb coupled with an Sb-free negative grid alloy. This hybrid grid alloy combination has all of the advantages of an Sb-free combination (low gassing on overcharge, stable gassing characteristics over life, excellent capacity retention on open-circuit stand) and none of the disadvantages (low active material utilization, relatively poor deep-cycle performance). The features of this new low-maintenance battery are discussed with emphasis on grid alloys and charge characteristics. 7 refs.
Research Organization:
Gould Lab, Rolling Meadows, Ill
OSTI ID:
5083103
Journal Information:
J. Energy; (United States), Journal Name: J. Energy; (United States) Vol. 5:3; ISSN JENED
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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