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Lanthanide ion enhancement of interferon binding to cells

Journal Article · · Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.; (United States)

Pretreatment of purified (/sup 125/I)-labeled human and mouse ..beta.. interferons (IFN) with lanthanum chloride (LaCl/sub 3/) enhanced 20-30 fold the binding of the (/sup 125/I)-IFNs to human A549 and mouse L cells at 0/sup 0/C and also enhanced antiviral activity in homologous cells. Although lanthanides enhanced cross-species binding of both human and mouse (/sup 125/I)-IFNs, there was no increase in cross-species antiviral activity. Unlabeled IFN not treated with LaCl/sub 3/ did not compete with (/sup 125/I)-IFN treated with LaCl/sub 3/ did compete with LaCl/sub 3/-treated (/sup 125/I)-IFN. These results suggest that lanthanide treated IFNs do not bind to the same receptors as native IFNs.

Research Organization:
Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
OSTI ID:
5073369
Journal Information:
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.; (United States), Journal Name: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.; (United States) Vol. 137:1; ISSN BBRCA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English