Reducing tanker accidents. [Monograph]
In analyzing the nature and causes of tanker accidents and the resulting pollution, this paper concentrates on the most-promising and most-feasible measures for reducing the chance of accidents, particularly the groundings and collisions which account for the major portion of accidental pollution. Note is also made of the improved construction techniques in newer vessels, the advanced operational and survey procedures for all vessels, and their potential to reduce loss from structural failures. A critical component in reducing accidents is increased and improved training, sound operational measures, and the use of traffic-control systems and navigational aids. The presence of appropriate and adequate terminal facilities for tankers is important, as is the need for more deep-water terminals to accommodate the growing fleet of large tankers. The maritime community should urge international safety standards and procedures to ensure the safe, economical, and environmentally sound transport of oil. 9 figures.
- OSTI ID:
- 5059418
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
022000* -- Petroleum-- Transport
Handling
& Storage
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY
294002 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Petroleum
42 ENGINEERING
420205 -- Engineering-- Transport & Storage Facilities-- (1980-)
ACCIDENTS
AGREEMENTS
CONTROL
ENERGY SOURCES
ENGINEERING
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS
PETROLEUM
POLLUTION CONTROL
SAFETY ENGINEERING
SAFETY STANDARDS
SHIPS
STANDARDS
TANKER SHIPS
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL