On the proluminal movement of sup 3 H-androgens across the rat epididymal epithelium
- Univ. of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (USA)
3H-Androgens in rat epididymal interstitium have previously been shown to move into the epididymal lumen against a concentration gradient. This is true especially in the caput epididymidis. The present investigation used the technique of in vivo epididymal perifusion and tubule micropuncture to demonstrate that the proluminal movement of 3H-androgens is subject to competitive inhibition (unlabeled testosterone in the perifusion fluid at 10 times and 100 times the concentration of 3H-testosterone significantly reduced proluminal movement of isotope) and is not energy-dependent (1 mM 2,4-dinitrophenol in perifusion fluid did not reduce the proluminal movement of isotope). Additionally, dry-mount autoradiography demonstrated high intraluminal concentrations of isotope relative to interstitial concentrations after caput tubule incubation in 3H-dihydrotestosterone (3H-DHT), and showed that the high intraluminal concentrations of isotope were not dependent on the presence of spermatozoa, i.e. proluminal movement of 3H-androgens was not due to binding to intraluminal spermatozoa. Isolation of caput epididymidal sperm on filters followed by 3H-DHT binding experiments also failed to demonstrate the presence of specific binding of this androgen to spermatozoa. Finally, it was confirmed that electrophoresed epididymal lumen fluid contains a single 3H-DHT binding peak that is at its highest concentration in the caput epididymal fluid. These data are consistent with the conclusion that intraluminal androgen-binding protein is an important factor in transepithelial androgen movement.
- OSTI ID:
- 5046809
- Journal Information:
- Biology of Reproduction; (USA), Vol. 41:1; ISSN 0006-3363
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
ANDROGENS
MEMBRANE TRANSPORT
AUTORADIOGRAPHY
BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
ELECTROPHORESIS
EPITHELIUM
PERFUSED TISSUES
RATS
SPERMATOZOA
TRITIUM COMPOUNDS
ANDROSTANES
ANIMAL TISSUES
ANIMALS
BODY
GAMETES
GERM CELLS
HORMONES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
KINETICS
MAMMALS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
REACTION KINETICS
RODENTS
STEROID HORMONES
STEROIDS
TISSUES
VERTEBRATES
550201* - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques