Ductile-reinforcement toughening in [gamma]-TiAl intermetallic-matrix composites: Effects on fracture toughness and fatigue-crack propagation resistance
- Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Mineral Engineering
- Univ. of California, Santa Barbara (United States). Materials Dept.
The influence of the type, volume fraction, thickness and orientation of ductile phase reinforcements on the room temperature fatigue and fracture resistance of [gamma]-TiAl intermetallic alloys is investigated. Large improvements in toughness compared to monolithic [gamma]-TiAl are observed in both the TiNb- and Nb-reinforced composites under monotonic loading. Toughness increases with increasing ductile phase content, reinforcement thickness and strength; orientation effect are minimal. Crack-growth behavior is characterized by steep resistance curves primarily due to crack trapping/renucleation and extensive crack bridging by the ductile-phase particles. In contrast, under cyclic loading the influence of ductile phases on fatigue resistance is strongly dependent upon reinforcement orientation. Compared to monolithic [gamma]-TiAl, improvements in fatigue-crack growth resistance are observed in TiNb-reinforced composites only in the face (C-L) orientation; crack-growth rates for the edge (C-R) orientation are actually faster in the composite. In comparison, Nb-particle reinforcements offer less toughening under monotonic loading but enhance the fatigue properties compared to TiNb reinforcements under cyclic loading.
- OSTI ID:
- 5046149
- Journal Information:
- Acta Metallurgica et Materialia; (United States), Vol. 42:3; ISSN 0956-7151
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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360603* - Materials- Properties
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