Relative roles of metabolism and renal excretory mechanisms in xenobiotic elimination by fish

Journal Article · Tue Jan 01 04:00:00 EST 1991 · Environmental Health Perspectives; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/3430849· OSTI ID:5016205

Pritchard, J B ^[1]; Bend, J R ^[2]

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1. National Inst. of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC (United States) Univ. of Florida, St. Augustine (United States)
2. Univ. of Western Ontario, London (Canada)

Renal clearance techniques were used to examine the relative contributions of metabolism and renal tubular transport in determining the rates of excretion of benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) and several of its phase I metabolites by southern flounder, Paralichthys lethostigma. Each compound ({sup 3}H-labeled) was injected at a dose of 2.5 {mu}mole/kg, producing plasma concentrations of 1 to 5 {mu}M. Despite extensive plasma binding, the uncorrected renal clearance of BaP-7,8-dihydrodiol exceeded the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by more than 20-fold. Phenolic BaP metabolites also showed net secretion. Clearances of all four compounds studied were reduced by probenecid and other organic anion, including the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. HPLC analysis demonstrated that the bulk of the material excreted in the urine was not the parent compound, but sulfate or glucuronide conjugates of its phenolic or dihydrodiol metabolites. Excretion of sulfate conjugates predominated over the first 24 hr, whereas the glucuronide conjugates were the primary excretory products in succeeding days. In vitro, isolated renal tubules transported both glucuronide and sulfate conjugates, but sulfates were the preferred substrates. Isolated tubules were shown to be capable of catalyzing conjugation reactions, producing predominantly glucuronide conjugates. Liver slices produced both types of conjugates. Thus, the rapid excretion of BaP-7,8-dihydrodiol reflected a combination of two processes. First, this metabolite was rapidly converted to its sulfate conjugate, primarily via extrarenal tissues. Second, the sulfate conjugate was preferentially transported to the urine via secretion on the organic anion transport system.

• OSTI ID: 5016205
• Journal Information: Environmental Health Perspectives; (United States), Journal Name: Environmental Health Perspectives; (United States) Vol. 90; ISSN 0091-6765; ISSN EVHPA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

551001 -- Physiological Systems-- Tracer Techniques
560300* -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
ANIMALS
AQUATIC ORGANISMS
AROMATICS
BENZOPYRENE
BODY
CARBON 14 COMPOUNDS
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CHROMATOGRAPHY
CLEARANCE
CONDENSED AROMATICS
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
EXCRETION
FISHES
GLANDS
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INHIBITION
KIDNEYS
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
LIQUID COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
LIVER
METABOLISM
METABOLITES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
RENAL CLEARANCE
SEPARATION PROCESSES
TRITIUM COMPOUNDS
TUBULES
VERTEBRATES
XENOBIOTICS