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Phorbol ester stimulates the synthesis and phosphorylation of a 48 kDA-intra-cellular protein in plasminogen activator secreting melanoma cells

Journal Article · · Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.; (United States)
Phorbol ester (12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol 13-acetate) stimulates the secretion of tissue-type plasminogen activator by the melanoma cell line, Bowes. This effect is associated with increased levels of mRNAs for both tissue-type plasminogen activator and a 48 KDa-protein. Labelling of melanoma cells with L-(/sup 32/S)methionine allowed to identify an intracellular protein which was identical with the in vitro translation product of the 48 kDa-protein mRNA. As detectable by L-(/sup 35/S)methionine labelling, the protein was mainly localized in the cytosol. In vitro phosphorylation reactions, carried out on subcellular fractions revealed a membrane-associated protein which also had the characteristics of the 48 kDa-protein. Phosphorylation did not require Ca/sup 2 +/-ions. Reconstitution experiments between membrane and cytosol fractions of phorbol ester-treated and untreated cells showed that the 48 kDa protein occurs in a cytosolic, unphosphorylated and a membrane-bound, phosphorylated form and that the former is converted to the latter by a phorbol ester activated, membrane-associated protein kinase.
Research Organization:
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium
OSTI ID:
5009233
Journal Information:
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.; (United States), Journal Name: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.; (United States) Vol. 137:1; ISSN BBRCA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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