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Phase formation and stability in sputter deposited Be--Nb compounds

Journal Article · · Journal of Materials Research; (United States)
; ;  [1]
  1. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Battelle Memorial Institute, Richland, Washington 99352 (United States)

The phase relations and thermal stabilities of phases in sputter deposited Be--Nb alloys (3--14% Nb) have been studied. An amorphous phase forms during deposition at ambient temperatures (30 {degree}C) for compositions {gt}5% Nb. Metastable crystalline phases form during deposition at 350--450 {degree}C as well as during annealing of the amorphous phase. One metastable bcc phase designated as Be{sub 12}Nb{prime} can be explained by an extremely high fault density in the Be{sub 12}Nb structure and is a precursor phase to the formation of both Be{sub 12}Nb and Be{sub 17}Nb{sub 2}. Another metastable bcc phase also forms during high temperature deposition. Transformation to the equilibrium phases occurs at temperatures {gt}800 {degree}C. A stoichiometric range of about 5.5--7.8% is indicated for the Be{sub 12}Nb phase and is probably due to vacancies on the Nb sublattice. No evidence of a Be{sub 5}Nb phase was found and the Be{sub 17}Nb{sub 2} phase is stable to room temperature.

DOE Contract Number:
AC06-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
5007585
Journal Information:
Journal of Materials Research; (United States), Journal Name: Journal of Materials Research; (United States) Vol. 7:1; ISSN JMREE; ISSN 0884-2914
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English