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Effects of sample preparation on the stopping powers of Havar for protons and [alpha] particles

Journal Article · · Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States)
 [1]; ;  [2]
  1. Department of Physics, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-2814 (United States)
  2. Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, SF-00170 Helsinki (Finland)

The stopping powers of Havar for 0.5--2.4 MeV protons and 1.2--1.8 MeV [alpha] particles have been measured with uncertainties of a little more than 0.6% and slightly less than 0.6%, respectively. Havar foils with three different tempers---cold-rolled, annealed, and heat-treated---were used in order to learn if stopping power might be influenced by type of target foil preparation. The results indicated no such influence, since all measurements were mutually consistent. Moreover, these data were thoroughly amenable to analysis with modified Bethe-Bloch theory, which yielded generally plausible values of the parameters appearing in the modified Bethe-Bloch formula. Recommended values of these parameters are [ital I]=299.3[plus minus]3.3 eV for the mean excitation energy, and [ital b]=1.33[plus minus]0.04 with [xi]=1.0 for the two Barkas-effect parameters.

OSTI ID:
5007428
Journal Information:
Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States), Journal Name: Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States) Vol. 49:17; ISSN PRBMDO; ISSN 0163-1829
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English