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Effects of growth retardants and fumigations with ozone and sulfur dioxide on growth and flowering of Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd

Journal Article · · J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5003106
Eight cultivars of poinsettia, Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd., were evaluated for sensitivity to ..cap alpha..-cyclopropyl-..cap alpha.. (4-methoxyphenyl)-5-pyrimidine methanol (ancymidol) and protection from ozone and sulfur dioxide injury afforded by applications of ancymidol and (2-chloroethyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride (chlormequat). Foliar sprays of ancymidol were at least 80 to 500 times and the soil drench 1000 times more active than chlormequat in retarding stem elongation. The diam of the bracts was reduced, but branching increased more on plants treated with ancymidol than on untreated plants. The cv. Annette Hegg (AH) was more sensitive to ozone fumigations than was Eckespoint C-1' (C-1). Sulfur dioxide also caused more injury to AH than to C-1. Ancymidol and chlormequat reduced visible injury induced by ozone and sulfur dioxide.
Research Organization:
Dept. of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD
OSTI ID:
5003106
Journal Information:
J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci.; (United States) Vol. 98:1; ISSN JOSHB
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English