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Title: The RF system for the National Spallation Neutron Source linac

Conference ·
OSTI ID:486005

The National Spallation Neutron Source (NSNS) system has been proposed to dramatically improve the neutron capabilities for science applications in the US. The NSNS is a fast pulse neutron source that would consist of a 1000 MeV H-linac, an accumulator ring, a neutron target, and an experimental area. Although the NSNS is to be built at Oak Ridge, the design responsibility is delegated to five US national laboratories, and the Los Alamos National Laboratory is responsible for the linac portion of this machine, from the output of the radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator, to the entrance to the accumulator ring. In the baseline design, a total of 59 klystrons are used to provide the RF power for a 1-MW average power beam in the accumulator ring, and a 1.04 ms pulse length, 6.24% duty factor beam in the linac. The frequencies chosen are 402.5 MHz for the RFQ and drift tube linac (DTL) portions of the machine, and 805 MHz for the coupled-cavity DTL (CCDTL) and coupled cavity (CCL) portions of the linac. The baseline 805 MHz klystron is capable of 2.5 MW peak power into a flat load, and it contains a modulating anode. The backup 805 MHz klystron is cathode pulsed, and has a 5 MW peak output power. The modulators for these two klystrons are vastly different. The challenges and compromises for the two klystrons and their associated modulators and RF systems are discussed. The baseline design RF system is presented in detail.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Assistant Secretary for Human Resources and Administration, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-36
OSTI ID:
486005
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-97-1665; CONF-970503-5; ON: DE97007415; TRN: 97:011368
Resource Relation:
Conference: 17. IEEE particle accelerator conference, Vancouver (Canada), 12-16 May 1997; Other Information: PBD: 1997
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English