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L TO K RATIOS IN THE ELECTRON CAPTURE DECAY OF W$sup 181$ AND Ta$sup 17$$sup 9$

Journal Article · · Physical Review (U.S.) Superseded in part by Phys. Rev. A, Phys. Rev. B: Solid State, Phys. Rev. C, and Phys. Rev. D

The L to K ratios in the electron capture decay of the isotopes Ta/sup 179/ and W/sup 181/ have been redetermined. Thin (0.060 in.) NaI crystals with thin (0.002 in.) Be windows were used to detect the L and K x rays. The partial fluorescence yields of the L subshells of Hf and Ta were also measured by determining the coincidence rates between the L and the K x rays emitted by the sources. It is necessary to know the fluorescence yields if the L to K ratios are to be determined from the measured intensities of the L and the K x rays. The L to K ratio of Ta/sup 179/ was found to be 0.63 plus or minus 0.06, which implies a total decay energy of approximately 115 plus or minus 5 kev for this isotope. This energy is consistent with the observation that no gamma rays accompany the decay of Ta/sup 179/ since the first excited level of Hf/sup 179/ has an energy (122 kev) exceeding the total decay energy of Ta/sup 179/. The L to K ratio of W/sup 181/ was foun d to be 0.23 = 0.05, from which a decay energy of approximately 260 kev is computed. This result is in agreement with the fact that two weak gamma rays are emitted by the source, one at 137 kev and the other at 152 kev. These gamma rays correspond to excited levels in Ta/sup 181/. These gamma rays are in coincidence with the L x rays emitted by the source but not with the K x rays, which means that the total decay energy of Wi8i must exceed 166 kev. The L to K capture ratios reported are not in good agreement with previously reported values. (auth)

Research Organization:
Univ. of California, Livermore
NSA Number:
NSA-15-032767
OSTI ID:
4824007
Report Number(s):
UCRL-6207; 0031-899X
Journal Information:
Physical Review (U.S.) Superseded in part by Phys. Rev. A, Phys. Rev. B: Solid State, Phys. Rev. C, and Phys. Rev. D, Journal Name: Physical Review (U.S.) Superseded in part by Phys. Rev. A, Phys. Rev. B: Solid State, Phys. Rev. C, and Phys. Rev. D Vol. Vol: 124; ISSN PHRVA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (7)

On the total decay energy in the orbital electron capture of181W journal April 1955
Recent Experimental Results on Orbital Electron Capture journal January 1960
Orbital electron capture in179Ta journal August 1956
Theoretical Results on Orbital Capture journal October 1958
The Radioactive Decay of Tungsten 181 journal October 1953
Forbidden Transitions inβ-decay and Orbital Electron Capture and Spins of Nuclei journal April 1942
The Evidence of the Once-Forbidden Spectra for the Law ofβ-Decay journal December 1952

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