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Title: TRANSISTORIZED RADIATION MEASURING APPARATUS FOR $gamma$-RAYS

Journal Article · · Bedrijf en Tech.
OSTI ID:4800716

It is often necessary to measure the content of containers which for various reasons cannot be opened or inspected visually, but the gamma rays emitted by certain radioisotopes can be used for these measuring purposes because they can penetrate iron walls of from 2 to 100 mm thickness. A level gage is described which consists of a measuring table, a radiation source, a radiation detector, a transformer which converts the incident rays in electric current, a discriminator, a recording device, and an adequate current supply. In principle, there are 2 different measuring methods: one uses 2 counting tubes and determines the level by the difference method, while the other uses only one tube which has been calibrated with a standard source. Several circuit diagrams used in the construction of the devices are discussed. The use of transistors instead of electron tubes is advantageous because they are more compact, sturdier, less dependent on temperature, have a longer life time, and are more economical. A table shows the characteristic properties of one radiation measuring device: 100 pulses/sec, 200 mu amp, -20 deg -+50 deg C, 500-5000 OMEGA , 12w, counting duration 10/sup 10/ pulses. (OID)

Research Organization:
Originating Research Org. not identified
NSA Number:
NSA-16-027518
OSTI ID:
4800716
Journal Information:
Bedrijf en Tech., Vol. Vol: 16; Other Information: Orig. Receipt Date: 31-DEC-62
Country of Publication:
Country unknown/Code not available
Language:
English