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A CALIBRATION TECHNIQUE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF RADON-222 AND ITS APPLICATION TO VARIOUS MEASURING INSTRUMENTS

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:4747784
A series of Ra solutions ranging from 10/sup 12/ to 10/sup -7/ curies was compared and standardized for the calibration of instruments used for measuring Rn. Three instruments for measuring Rn in breath, in laboratory air and in boreholes used in U prospecting, were calibrated using a known quantity of Rn. For the Rn-in-breath apparatus the mean radon activity required to double background was 4.7 x 10/sup -14/ c/l (efficiency 42%) and the limit of detection was 10/sup -14/ c/l representing approximately 10/sup -9/ curies or 0.01 maximum permissible burdens of Ra in the body. The exhaled Rn fraction determined for 5 subjects with known Ra burdens varied from 0.57 to 0.75. The Rn-inair apparatus had a Rn sensitivity of 4 counts per second per 10/sup -10/ c/l and a limit of detection of 5 x 10/sup -12/ c/l. The Rn-in-borehole monitor gave 1.7 counts per minute from 10/sup -11/ c/l and had a limit of detection of 2 x 10/sup -12/ c/l. (auth)
Research Organization:
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. Research Group. Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, Berks, England
NSA Number:
NSA-17-016417
OSTI ID:
4747784
Report Number(s):
AERE-R-4165
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

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