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U.S. Department of Energy
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GENERAL AND LOCALIZED CORROSION STUDIES OF TYPE 300 SERIES AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS IN SIMULATED SUPERHEAT REACTOR ENVIRONMENT

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/4641765· OSTI ID:4641765

The followlng conclusions are based on the out-of-pile general corrosion and localized attack studies completed to-date on several 300 series stainless steels: 1. In a sodium chloride-cycle test that producee a type failure that canoccur in a superheat reactor system, Types 347 and vacuum-melted 304 SS have failed while vacuum-melted 310 SS was acceptable. 2. An improved chloride cycle test utilizing ferric chloride as the additive was developed that produces an intergranular type failure similar to that experienced in the fuel cladding failures in the SADE and ESADE facilities. Types 354 and 318 SS have failed in the test. 3. Present methods of ultrasonic testing will find through cracks but are not completely dependable for assessing lesser degrees of Intergranular attack. 4. It is hypothesized that a definite interplay exists between chemical attack and stress. The application of stress wtll orient intergranular attack preferentially in a direction perpendicular to the stress. (auth)

Research Organization:
General Electric Co. Atomic Power Equipment Dept., San Jose, Calif.
NSA Number:
NSA-17-039487
OSTI ID:
4641765
Report Number(s):
GEAP-4310
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English