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SPECTRUM AND YIELD OF NEUTRONS FROM 31.5-MEV PROTON BOMBARDMENT OF SELECTED ISOTOPES OF COBALT AND NICKEL (thesis)

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:4310299
Protons from the University of California 31.5-Mev linear accelerator were used to bombard thin targets of m the resulting reactions were detected with a 4-inch liquid hydrogen bubble chamber. Three spectrometer positions, 53, 90, and 127 in the laboratory system, were employed in measuring the angular dependence of neutron production from these targets. Energy spectra of neutrons with energies greater than 5 Mev were determined by reconstruction of recoil proton tracks in the liquid hydrogen. Cross sections for neutron production were found in nickel to have an isotopic dependence; the yield of neutrons from Ni/sup 60/ was significantly greater than that from Ni/sup 58/. The yield from Co/sup 59/ exceeded that from Ni/sup 60/ by a smaller amount. Angular distributions of the neutron spectra of all targets showed anisotropic characteristics, The angular dependence observed for the neutron spectra from all targets has been interpreted as being composed of a combination of isotropic evaporationtype spectra and a distribution concentrated in the forward hemisphere which is characteristic of direct interaction processes. Occupation numbers for incompletely filled neutron shells in the nucleus may be related to the observed Ni/sup 60/-Ni/sup 58/ cross-section differences in the data. (auth)
Research Organization:
California. Univ., Berkeley. Radiation Lab.
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
NSA Number:
NSA-13-003267
OSTI ID:
4310299
Report Number(s):
UCRL-8528
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English