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AIR-COOLED CRUCIBLES FOR COLD-MOLD ARC MELTING

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:4245780
Forced-air cooling of cold-mold arc furnaces for melting zirconium and similar metals has been investigated and found to be practical from the standpoint of heat transfer. It is believed that this technique offers a significant reduction in explosion hazard from that inherent in water cooling, the current industrial practice. A copper crucible, with longitudinal, integral- type fins and with an outer jacket to confine the airstream, appears to be the best general design for air-cooled operation. Cutting the fins into short segments and bending the segments to produce a herringbone effect increased the airstream's turbulence and was found, on test, to increase the heat transfer up to 35%. A tentative examination was made of stainless steel and aluminum as potential crucible materials, but they were deemed unsatisfactory. (auth)
Research Organization:
Bureau of Mines
NSA Number:
NSA-14-001747
OSTI ID:
4245780
Report Number(s):
BM-RI-5443
Country of Publication:
Country unknown/Code not available
Language:
English

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