Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

MECHANISM OF ELECTROREDUCTION OF CHROMIC ION AT THE MERCURY CATHODE

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/4161044· OSTI ID:4161044
The mechanism of reduction for chromium(III) ion to chromium(II) at the mercury cathode was studied in 0.1M KNO/sub 3/. Data obtained at varying temperature and solution composition from polarograms gave values for DELTA H*, DELTA S*, and DELTA F* which indicated that two mechanisms were involved. At potentials more positive than the polarographic half-wave potential, the mechanism appeared to be simple electron transfer from the electrode to the chromium(III) ion in solution. When the potential was more negative than the half-wave, potential electron exchange between the reduced chromium ion near the electrode surface and a chromium(III) ion in solution became appreciable. Values for the heat of activation for the reduction of chromium(III) to chromium(II) in 0.1M KNO/sub 3/ for the electron transfer and exchange reaction mechanisms were determined to be 34.7 and 27.0 kcal mole/sup -1/, respectively. (auth)
Research Organization:
Phillips Petroleum Co. Atomic Energy Div., Idaho Falls, Idaho
DOE Contract Number:
AT(10-1)-205
NSA Number:
NSA-14-017792
OSTI ID:
4161044
Report Number(s):
IDO-14505
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English