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Magnetic properties of RMn$sub 2$ Ge$sub 2$ compounds (R = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Cd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, and Th)

Journal Article · · J. Appl. Phys., v. 46, no. 11, pp. 4957-4960
OSTI ID:4057563
The magnetic properties were investigated from 4.2 to 500$sup 0$K. LaMn$sub 2$Ge$sub 2$, CeMn$sub 2$Ge$sub 2$, PrMn$sub 2$Ge$sub 2$, and NdMn$sub 2$Ge$sub 2$ are ferromagnetic with Curie temperatures of 306, 316, 334, and 334$sup 0$K, respectively. The heavy rare-earth compounds do not order ferromagnetically until low temperatures. GdMn$sub 2$Ge$sub 2$ shows a sharp magnetic transition at 97$sup 0$K both in the magnetization-vs-temperature and resistivity-vs-temperature data. For this compound, it is proposed that above 97$sup 0$K the Mn moments order antiferromagnetically among themselves while the Gd moments are disordered. Below 97$sup 0$K, the Mn moments couple ferromagnetically with each other but are opposed to the ordered Gd sublattice. Magnetic moment obtained at 4.2$sup 0$K can be explained for all the compounds on the basis of an antiferromagnetic coupling between Mn and rare-earth spins. (auth)
Research Organization:
Univ. of Pittsburgh
NSA Number:
NSA-33-023764
OSTI ID:
4057563
Journal Information:
J. Appl. Phys., v. 46, no. 11, pp. 4957-4960, Journal Name: J. Appl. Phys., v. 46, no. 11, pp. 4957-4960; ISSN JAPIA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English