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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

IMPROVEMENTS IN AND RELATING TO CHLORINATED POLYMERS

Patent ·
OSTI ID:4017435

A process is presented for manufacturing rigid or semirigid compositions based on polyvinyl chloride. The process comprises blending a mixture of polyvinyl chloride and a non-volatile polymerizable unsaturated monomer having a plasticizing effect on the polymer, molding the mixture, and irradiating the shaped product to convert the monomer into a polymeric form with a reduced plasticizing effect. In this way, the mobility of polyvinyl chloride at the molding temperature can be increased without increasing its softness at normal temperatures, and a monomer may be selected which has a protective effect against radiation discoloration and a cross-linking effect in addition to the plasticizing effect. Monomers and radiations suitable for use in the process are given, and various industrial applications of the process are suggested. Strength and solubility data are reported for several polyvinyl chloride compositions made using diallyl phthalate, diallyl sebacate, nonyl methacrylate, ethylene dimethacrylate, triallyl cyanurate, etc., as additives. (D. L. C.)

Research Organization:
Originating Research Org. not identified
NSA Number:
NSA-15-018110
OSTI ID:
4017435
Report Number(s):
GB 865378
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English