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Calibration and performance of radiochromic dye dosimeters

Journal Article · · Health Physics
OSTI ID:393951
;  [1]
  1. Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID (United States)

Radiochromic Dye Dosimeters (Gafchromic DM-100) were used to measure the absorbed doses in liquid samples exposed to a {sup 137}Cs gamma-ray source. The initial calibration of commercially available radiochromic film was performed using a {sup 60}Co gamma-ray source. When exposed to gamma-ray doses of 0.5 to 200 kGy, a color change occurs which has an optical density proportional to absorbed dose. The optical density for the irradiated radiochromic film dosimeter was evaluated using a FWT-100 optical density reader. The dose range was up to 3,000 Gy. They were used for measurements of {sup 60}Co dose rates on sources in hot cells, measurements of dose rates on samples that came out of the reactor, and measurements of dose rates from spent fuel in that Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) canal. The reproducibility of the radiochromic dye dosimeter was also studied. The radiochromic film dosimeter may be used for accurately determining dose rates on samples where use of conventional health physics instrumentation is impractical. The radiochromic dye dosimeter can be used in nuclear power plants, accelerator facilities, and clinical applications in radiotherapy departments, for high radiation dose measurements.

OSTI ID:
393951
Report Number(s):
CONF-9607135--
Journal Information:
Health Physics, Journal Name: Health Physics Journal Issue: Suppl.6 Vol. 70; ISSN HLTPAO; ISSN 0017-9078
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English