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Intrinsic noise temperatures of YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7{minus}{delta}} Josephson devices on bicrystal substrates and the upper frequency limit for their operation

Journal Article · · Journal of Applied Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.363672· OSTI ID:389273
; ; ;  [1];  [2]
  1. Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-77 (Japan)
  2. Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093 (China)
Following a method proposed by Divin and Modovets [Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. {bold 9}, 108 (1983)], we have measured at millimeter waveband the intrinsic noise temperatures {ital T}{sub {ital N}} of YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7{minus}{delta}} Josephson junctions or dc superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) fabricated on SrTiO{sub 3}, yttria-stabilized ZrO{sub 2}, or Si bicrystal substrates. Over wide ranges of physical temperatures {ital T}{sub {ital P}} and the junction{close_quote}s normal resistance {ital R}{sub {ital N}}, it was found that {ital T}{sub {ital N}} follows {ital T}{sub {ital P}} pretty well. This indicates that the intrinsic noise in the devices is dominated by Johnson noise. {ital T}{sub {ital N}} was also measured in cases where there is external magnetic field applied, or where there is another microwave radiation like the local oscillator in a mixer. The magnetic field or microwave radiation does not seem to affect {ital T}{sub {ital N}} in any appreciable way. To estimate the high frequency performance of the junctions on Si bicrystal substrates, direct irradiation by a far infrared laser at 1.81 THz is carried out and the clear first Shapiro step is observed. {copyright} {ital 1996 American Institute of Physics.}
OSTI ID:
389273
Journal Information:
Journal of Applied Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Applied Physics Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 80; ISSN JAPIAU; ISSN 0021-8979
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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