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Title: Large magnetotunneling effect at low magnetic fields in micrometer-scale epitaxial La{sub 0.67}Sr{sub 0.33}MnO{sub 3} tunnel junctions

Journal Article · · Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter
; ; ;  [1]; ; ;  [2]; ;  [3]
  1. Physics Department, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912 (United States)
  2. IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10698 (United States)
  3. Materials Science and Engineering Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208 (United States)

We have used a self-aligned lithographic process to fabricate magnetic tunnel junctions of La{sub 0.67}Sr{sub 0.33}MnO{sub 3} down to a few micrometers in size. We have obtained a magnetoresistance ratio as large as 83{percent} at low magnetic fields of a few tens of Oe, which correspond to the coercivities of the magnetic layers. Transmission-electron-microscopy analysis has revealed the heteroepitaxial growth of the trilayer junction structure, La{sub 0.67}Sr{sub 0.33}MnO{sub 3}/SrTiO{sub 3}/La{sub 0.67}Sr{sub 0.33}MnO{sub 3}. We have observed current-voltage characteristics typical of electron tunneling across an insulating barrier. The large magnetoresistance is likely due to the nearly half-metallic electronic structure of the manganites. {copyright} {ital 1996 The American Physical Society.}

OSTI ID:
383831
Journal Information:
Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 54, Issue 12; Other Information: PBD: Sep 1996
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English