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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Study of radionuclide leaching from the residues of K Basin sludge dissolution

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/362491· OSTI ID:362491

The sludges remaining in the K Basins after removal of the spent N Reactor nuclear fuel will be conditioned for disposal. After conditioning, an acid-insoluble residue will remain that may require further leaching to properly condition it for disposal. This document presents a literature study to identify and recommend one or more chemical leaching treatments for laboratory testing, based on the likely compositions of the residues. The processes identified are a nitric acid cerate leach, a silver-catalyzed persulfate leach, a nitric hydrofluoric acid leach, an oxalic citric acid reactor decontamination leach, a nitric hydrochloric acid leach, a ammonium fluoride nitrate leach, and a HEOPA formate dehydesulfoxylate leach. All processes except the last two are recommended for testing in that order.

Research Organization:
Fluor Daniel Hanford Inc., Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management, Washington, DC (United States); USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC06-96RL13200
OSTI ID:
362491
Report Number(s):
HNF--2917; ON: DE99050888; BR: EW7040000
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English