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Carrier diffusion in long wavelength InGaN quantum well LEDs after injection through V-defects

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0215336· OSTI ID:3023029
The efficiency of operation of GaN-based light emitting diodes (LEDs) to a large degree relies on realization of a uniform hole distribution between multiple quantum wells (QWs) of the active region. Since the direct thermionic transport between the QWs is inefficient, the hole injection through semipolar {$$10\bar{1}1$$} QWs that form on the facets of V-defects has been suggested as an alternative approach. However, for an efficient LED operation, the carrier distribution should be uniform not only vertically, between the QWs but also laterally, within individual QWs. In this work, the lateral carrier distribution in long wavelength InGaN/GaN QW LEDs is studied by the scanning near-field optical microscopy. The measurements have shown that emission is concentrated around the V-defect injectors. At high currents, the diffusion length of holes in polar QWs was found to be ∼0.6–1 μm and the hole diffusion coefficient ∼0.6 cm2/s. The obtained data should aid design of the V-defect injectors for a laterally uniform carrier distribution in the active region QWs.
Research Organization:
Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); Simons Foundation; Swedish Energy Agency; USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0009691
Other Award/Contract Number:
P2022-00251
2023-03538
DMS-1839077
601952
2150283
OSTI ID:
3023029
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2578562
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Journal Name: Applied Physics Letters Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 125; ISSN 1077-3118; ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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