Hybrid Integration of GaP Photonic Crystal Cavities with Silicon-Vacancy Centers in Diamond by Stamp-Transfer

Chakravarthi, Srivatsa; Yama, Nicholas S.; Abulnaga, Alex; Huang, Ding; Pederson, Christian; Hestroffer, Karine; Hatami, Fariba; de Leon, Nathalie P.; Fu, Kai-Mei C.

doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04890

Hybrid Integration of GaP Photonic Crystal Cavities with Silicon-Vacancy Centers in Diamond by Stamp-Transfer

Journal Article · Tue Apr 25 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Nano Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04890· OSTI ID:3007853

Chakravarthi, Srivatsa ^[1]; ^[1]; Abulnaga, Alex ^[2]; Huang, Ding ^[3]; Pederson, Christian ^[1]; Hestroffer, Karine ^[4]; Hatami, Fariba ^[4]; ^[2]; Fu, Kai-Mei C. ^[5]

Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States); Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) (Singapore)
Humboldt Univ. of Berlin (Germany)
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Optically addressable solid-state defects are emerging as some of the most promising qubit platforms for quantum networks. Maximizing photon-defect interaction by nanophotonic cavity coupling is key to network efficiency. We demonstrate fabrication of gallium phosphide 1-D photonic crystal waveguide cavities on a silicon oxide carrier and subsequent integration with implanted silicon-vacancy (SiV) centers in diamond using a stamp-transfer technique. The stamping process avoids diamond etching and allows fine-tuning of the cavities prior to integration. After transfer to diamond, we measure cavity quality factors (Q) of up to 8900 and perform resonant excitation of single SiV centers coupled to these cavities. For a cavity with a Q of 4100, we observe a 3-fold lifetime reduction on-resonance, corresponding to a maximum potential cooperativity of C = 2. In conclusion, these results indicate promise for high photon-defect interaction in a platform which avoids fabrication of the quantum defect host crystal.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830; SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 3007853

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA--217098

Journal Information:: Nano Letters, Journal Name: Nano Letters Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 23; ISSN 1530-6992; ISSN 1530-6984

Publisher:: American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (40)

Coherence Properties and Quantum Control of Silicon Vacancy Color Centers in Diamond Becker, Jonas Nils; Becher, Christoph physica status solidi (a), Vol. 214, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201700586	journal	September 2017
The nitrogen-vacancy colour centre in diamond Doherty, Marcus W.; Manson, Neil B.; Delaney, Paul Physics Reports, Vol. 528, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2013.02.001	journal	July 2013
Accurate Analysis of Fluorescence Decays from Single Molecules in Photon Counting Experiments Turton, David A.; Reid, Gavin D.; Beddard, Godfrey S. Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 75, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac034325k	journal	August 2003
Coherent Spin Preparation of Indium Donor Qubits in Single ZnO Nanowires Viitaniemi, Maria L. K.; Zimmermann, Christian; Niaouris, Vasileios Nano Letters, Vol. 22, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04156	journal	February 2022
Reduced Plasma-Induced Damage to Near-Surface Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond Cui, Shanying; Greenspon, Andrew S.; Ohno, Kenichi Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00457	journal	April 2015
Scalable Quantum Photonics with Single Color Centers in Silicon Carbide Radulaski, Marina; Widmann, Matthias; Niethammer, Matthias Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b05102	journal	February 2017
Frequency Control of Single Quantum Emitters in Integrated Photonic Circuits Schmidgall, Emma R.; Chakravarthi, Srivatsa; Gould, Michael Nano Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04717	journal	January 2018
Strongly Cavity-Enhanced Spontaneous Emission from Silicon-Vacancy Centers in Diamond Zhang, Jingyuan Linda; Sun, Shuo; Burek, Michael J. Nano Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b05075	journal	January 2018
Architecture for a large-scale ion-trap quantum computer Kielpinski, D.; Monroe, C.; Wineland, D. J. Nature, Vol. 417, Issue 6890 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature00784	journal	June 2002
Resonant enhancement of the zero-phonon emission from a colour centre in a diamond cavity Faraon, Andrei; Barclay, Paul E.; Santori, Charles Nature Photonics, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2011.52	journal	April 2011
Quantum nanophotonics with group IV defects in diamond Bradac, Carlo; Gao, Weibo; Forneris, Jacopo Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13332-w	journal	December 2019
Optical quantum nondemolition measurement of a single rare earth ion qubit Raha, Mouktik; Chen, Songtao; Phenicie, Christopher M. Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15138-7	journal	March 2020
Experimental demonstration of memory-enhanced quantum communication Bhaskar, M. K.; Riedinger, R.; Machielse, B. Nature, Vol. 580, Issue 7801 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2103-5	journal	March 2020
Van der Waals bonding of GaAs epitaxial liftoff films onto arbitrary substrates Yablonovitch, E.; Hwang, D. M.; Gmitter, T. J. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 56, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.102896	journal	June 1990
Chip-based microcavities coupled to nitrogen-vacancy centers in single crystal diamond Barclay, Paul E.; Fu, Kai-Mei C.; Santori, Charles Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3262948	journal	November 2009
Long optical coherence times of shallow-implanted, negatively charged silicon vacancy centers in diamond Lang, Johannes; Häußler, Stefan; Fuhrmann, Jens Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5143014	journal	February 2020
Quantum networks based on color centers in diamond Ruf, Maximilian; Wan, Noel H.; Choi, Hyeongrak Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 130, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0056534	journal	August 2021
Single photon emission from silicon-vacancy colour centres in chemical vapour deposition nano-diamonds on iridium Neu, Elke; Steinmetz, David; Riedrich-Möller, Janine New Journal of Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/13/2/025012	journal	February 2011
Electron–phonon processes of the silicon-vacancy centre in diamond Jahnke, Kay D.; Sipahigil, Alp; Binder, Jan M. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/4/043011	journal	April 2015
Proceedings of the American Physical Society No authors listed Physical Review, Vol. 69, Issue 11-12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.69.674	journal	June 1946
Quantum repeaters based on entanglement purification Dür, W.; Briegel, H. -J.; Cirac, J. I. Physical Review A, Vol. 59, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.59.169	journal	January 1999
Impact of surface and laser-induced noise on the spectral stability of implanted nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond Chakravarthi, Srivatsa; Pederson, Christian; Kazi, Zeeshawn Physical Review B, Vol. 104, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.085425	journal	August 2021
Electronic Structure of the Silicon Vacancy Color Center in Diamond Hepp, Christian; Müller, Tina; Waselowski, Victor Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.036405	journal	January 2014
Indistinguishable Photons from Separated Silicon-Vacancy Centers in Diamond Sipahigil, A.; Jahnke, K. D.; Rogers, L. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.113602	journal	September 2014
All-Optical Initialization, Readout, and Coherent Preparation of Single Silicon-Vacancy Spins in Diamond Rogers, Lachlan J.; Jahnke, Kay D.; Metsch, Mathias H. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.263602	journal	December 2014
Atomic Source of Single Photons in the Telecom Band Dibos, A. M.; Raha, M.; Phenicie, C. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.243601	journal	June 2018
Optical Entanglement of Distinguishable Quantum Emitters Levonian, D. S.; Riedinger, R.; Machielse, B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 128, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.213602	journal	May 2022
INSPIRE: InP on SiN photonic integrated circuits realized through wafer-scale micro-transfer printing Heck, Martijn J. Integrated Photonics Platforms II https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2631228	conference	May 2022
An integrated diamond nanophotonics platform for quantum-optical networks Sipahigil, A.; Evans, R. E.; Sukachev, D. D. Science, Vol. 354, Issue 6314 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah6875	journal	October 2016
Quantum internet: A vision for the road ahead Wehner, Stephanie; Elkouss, David; Hanson, Ronald Science, Vol. 362, Issue 6412 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam9288	journal	October 2018
Nanophotonic rare-earth quantum memory with optically controlled retrieval Zhong, Tian; Kindem, Jonathan M.; Bartholomew, John G. Science, Vol. 357, Issue 6358 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan5959	journal	August 2017
Universal coherence protection in a solid-state spin qubit Miao, Kevin C.; Blanton, Joseph P.; Anderson, Christopher P. Science, Vol. 369, Issue 6510 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc5186	journal	August 2020
Robust multi-qubit quantum network node with integrated error detection Stas, P. -J.; Huan, Y. Q.; Machielse, B. Science, Vol. 378, Issue 6619 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add9771	journal	November 2022
Hybrid III-V diamond photonic platform for quantum nodes based on neutral silicon vacancy centers in diamond Huang, Ding; Abulnaga, Alex; Welinski, Sacha Optics Express, Vol. 29, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.418081	journal	January 2021
Triply-resonant sum frequency conversion with gallium phosphide ring resonators Logan, Alan D.; Shree, Shivangi; Chakravarthi, Srivatsa Optics Express, Vol. 31, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.473211	journal	January 2023
Gallium phosphide-on-insulator integrated photonic structures fabricated using micro-transfer printing Billet, Maximilien; Reis, Luis; Léger, Yoan Optical Materials Express, Vol. 12, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1364/OME.461146	journal	August 2022
Heterogeneous III-V on silicon nitride amplifiers and lasers via microtransfer printing Op de Beeck, Camiel; Haq, Bahawal; Elsinger, Lukas Optica, Vol. 7, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.382989	journal	January 2020
Inverse-designed photon extractors for optically addressable defect qubits Chakravarthi, Srivatsa; Chao, Pengning; Pederson, Christian Optica, Vol. 7, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.408611	journal	January 2020
Optomechanics with one-dimensional gallium phosphide photonic crystal cavities Schneider, Katharina; Baumgartner, Yannick; Hönl, Simon Optica, Vol. 6, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.6.000577	journal	April 2019
Quantum defects by design Bassett, Lee C.; Alkauskas, Audrius; Exarhos, Annemarie L. Nanophotonics, Vol. 8, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0211	journal	October 2019

Similar Records

Photon-mediated interactions between quantum emitters in a diamond nanocavity

Journal Article · Wed Sep 19 20:00:00 EDT 2018 · Science · OSTI ID:1478067

High-Q Nanophotonic Resonators on Diamond Membranes using Templated Atomic Layer Deposition of TiO₂

Journal Article · Thu May 21 20:00:00 EDT 2020 · Nano Letters · OSTI ID:1660383

Fiber-Coupled Diamond Quantum Nanophotonic Interface

Journal Article · Thu Aug 24 20:00:00 EDT 2017 · Physical Review Applied · OSTI ID:1478220

Related Subjects

Purcell enhancement
gallium phosphide
hybrid cavity
silicon-vacancy center

Hybrid Integration of GaP Photonic Crystal Cavities with Silicon-Vacancy Centers in Diamond by Stamp-Transfer

Citation Formats

References (40)

Similar Records

Related Subjects