Photon-mediated interactions between quantum emitters in a diamond nanocavity

Evans, R. E.; Bhaskar, M. K.; Sukachev, D. D.; Nguyen, C. T.; Sipahigil, A.; Burek, M. J.; Machielse, B.; Zhang, G. H.; Zibrov, A. S.; Bielejec, E.; Park, H.; Lončar, M.; Lukin, M. D.

doi:10.1126/science.aau4691

Title: Photon-mediated interactions between quantum emitters in a diamond nanocavity

Journal Article · Thu Sep 20 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau4691· OSTI ID:1478067

^[1];

^[2]; Burek, M. J. ^[1]; Machielse, B. ^[1]; Zhang, G. H. ^[1];

^[1];

^[3];

^[1];

^[1]

Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)
Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States); California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Photon-mediated interactions between quantum systems are essential for realizing quantum networks and scalable quantum information processing. We demonstrate such interactions between pairs of silicon-vacancy (SiV) color centers coupled to a diamond nanophotonic cavity. When the optical transitions of the two color centers are tuned into resonance, the coupling to the common cavity mode results in a coherent interaction between them, leading to spectrally-resolved superradiant and subradiant states. We use the electronic spin degrees of freedom of the SiV centers to control these optically-mediated interactions. Such controlled interactions will be crucial in developing cavity-mediated quantum gates between spin qubits and for realizing scalable quantum network nodes.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000

OSTI ID:: 1478067

Report Number(s):: SAND-2018-8756J; 666907

Journal Information:: Science, Vol. 362, Issue 6415; ISSN 0036-8075

Publisher:: AAASCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 142 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (55)

Strong coupling of a single photon to a superconducting qubit using circuit quantum electrodynamics Wallraff, A.; Schuster, D. I.; Blais, A. Nature, Vol. 431, Issue 7005 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02851	journal	September 2004
Dipole Induced Transparency in Drop-Filter Cavity-Waveguide Systems Waks, Edo; Vuckovic, Jelena Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.153601	journal	April 2006
Optically Generated 2-Dimensional Photonic Cluster State from Coupled Quantum Dots Economou, Sophia E.; Lindner, Netanel; Rudolph, Terry Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.093601	journal	August 2010
All-Optical Initialization, Readout, and Coherent Preparation of Single Silicon-Vacancy Spins in Diamond Rogers, Lachlan J.; Jahnke, Kay D.; Metsch, Mathias H. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.263602	journal	December 2014
Strain engineering of the silicon-vacancy center in diamond Meesala, Srujan; Sohn, Young-Ik; Pingault, Benjamin Physical Review B, Vol. 97, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.205444	journal	May 2018
Tin-Vacancy Quantum Emitters in Diamond Iwasaki, Takayuki; Miyamoto, Yoshiyuki; Taniguchi, Takashi Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.253601	journal	December 2017
Input and output in damped quantum systems: Quantum stochastic differential equations and the master equation Gardiner, C. W.; Collett, M. J. Physical Review A, Vol. 31, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.31.3761	journal	June 1985
An integrated diamond nanophotonics platform for quantum-optical networks Sipahigil, A.; Evans, R. E.; Sukachev, D. D. Science, Vol. 354, Issue 6314 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah6875	journal	October 2016
Narrow-Linewidth Homogeneous Optical Emitters in Diamond Nanostructures via Silicon Ion Implantation Evans, Ruffin E.; Sipahigil, Alp; Sukachev, Denis D. Physical Review Applied, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.5.044010	journal	April 2016
All-Optical Formation of Coherent Dark States of Silicon-Vacancy Spins in Diamond Pingault, Benjamin; Becker, Jonas N.; Schulte, Carsten H. H. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.263601	journal	December 2014
Spin–photon interface and spin-controlled photon switching in a nanobeam waveguide Javadi, Alisa; Ding, Dapeng; Appel, Martin Hayhurst Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-018-0091-5	journal	March 2018
Long-distance entanglement distribution using individual atoms in optical cavities Borregaard, J.; Kómár, P.; Kessler, E. M. Physical Review A, Vol. 92, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.92.012307	journal	July 2015
Indistinguishable Photons from Separated Silicon-Vacancy Centers in Diamond Sipahigil, A.; Jahnke, K. D.; Rogers, L. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.113602	journal	September 2014
Coupling superconducting qubits via a cavity bus Majer, J.; Chow, J. M.; Gambetta, J. M. Nature, Vol. 449, Issue 7161 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06184	journal	September 2007
Strong coupling between two quantum dots and a photonic crystal cavity using magnetic field tuning Kim, Hyochul; Sridharan, Deepak; Shen, Thomas C. Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.002589	journal	January 2011
Strongly Cavity-Enhanced Spontaneous Emission from Silicon-Vacancy Centers in Diamond Zhang, Jingyuan Linda; Sun, Shuo; Burek, Michael J. Nano Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b05075	journal	January 2018
Invited Article: Precision nanoimplantation of nitrogen vacancy centers into diamond photonic crystal cavities and waveguides Schukraft, M.; Zheng, J.; Schröder, T. APL Photonics, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4948746	journal	May 2016
Dissipative Preparation of Entanglement in Optical Cavities Kastoryano, M. J.; Reiter, F.; Sørensen, A. S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.090502	journal	February 2011
Mutual coupling of two semiconductor quantum dots via an optical nanocavity Laucht, A.; Villas-Bôas, J. M.; Stobbe, S. Physical Review B, Vol. 82, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.82.075305	journal	August 2010
Silicon-Vacancy Spin Qubit in Diamond: A Quantum Memory Exceeding 10 ms with Single-Shot State Readout Sukachev, D. D.; Sipahigil, A.; Nguyen, C. T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.223602	journal	November 2017
Quantum State Transfer and Entanglement Distribution among Distant Nodes in a Quantum Network Cirac, J. I.; Zoller, P.; Kimble, H. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 78, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.3221	journal	April 1997
Interfacing single photons and single quantum dots with photonic nanostructures Lodahl, Peter; Mahmoodian, Sahand; Stobbe, Søren Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 87, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.87.347	journal	May 2015
Exact Solution for an $N$ -Molecule—Radiation-Field Hamiltonian Tavis, Michael; Cummings, Frederick W. Physical Review, Vol. 170, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.170.379	journal	June 1968
Enhanced Quantum Interface with Collective Ion-Cavity Coupling Casabone, B.; Friebe, K.; Brandstätter, B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.023602	journal	January 2015
Cavity-Modified Collective Rayleigh Scattering of Two Atoms Reimann, René; Alt, Wolfgang; Kampschulte, Tobias Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.023601	journal	January 2015
High quality-factor optical nanocavities in bulk single-crystal diamond Burek, Michael J.; Chu, Yiwen; Liddy, Madelaine S. Z. Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6718	journal	December 2014
Fiber-Coupled Diamond Quantum Nanophotonic Interface Burek, Michael J.; Meuwly, Charles; Evans, Ruffin E. Physical Review Applied, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.8.024026	journal	August 2017
Coherent control of the silicon-vacancy spin in diamond Pingault, Benjamin; Jarausch, David-Dominik; Hepp, Christian Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15579	journal	May 2017
Quantum Nonlinear Optics with a Germanium-Vacancy Color Center in a Nanoscale Diamond Waveguide Bhaskar, M. K.; Sukachev, D. D.; Sipahigil, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.223603	journal	May 2017
All-Optical Control of the Silicon-Vacancy Spin in Diamond at Millikelvin Temperatures Becker, Jonas N.; Pingault, Benjamin; Groß, David Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.053603	journal	January 2018
Self-Similar Nanocavity Design with Ultrasmall Mode Volume for Single-Photon Nonlinearities Choi, Hyeongrak; Heuck, Mikkel; Englund, Dirk Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.223605	journal	May 2017
Efficient Scheme for Two-Atom Entanglement and Quantum Information Processing in Cavity QED Zheng, Shi-Biao; Guo, Guang-Can Physical Review Letters, Vol. 85, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2392	journal	September 2000
Photon-Mediated Quantum Gate between Two Neutral Atoms in an Optical Cavity Welte, Stephan; Hacker, Bastian; Daiss, Severin Physical Review X, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.8.011018	journal	February 2018
Electronic Structure of the Silicon Vacancy Color Center in Diamond Hepp, Christian; Müller, Tina; Waselowski, Victor Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.036405	journal	January 2014
Quantum Information Processing Using Quantum Dot Spins and Cavity QED Imamog¯lu, A.; Awschalom, D. D.; Burkard, G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 83, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4204	journal	November 1999
Cavity-enhanced microwave readout of a solid-state spin sensor Eisenach, Erik R.; Barry, John F.; O’Keeffe, Michael F. Nature Communications, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21256-7	journal	March 2021
Optically generated 2-dimensional photonic cluster state from coupled quantum dots Economou, Sophia; Lindner, Netanel; Rudolph, Terry Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, CLEO:2011 - Laser Applications to Photonic Applications https://doi.org/10.1364/qels.2011.qthr7	conference	January 2011
All-Optical Control of the Silicon-Vacancy Spin in Diamond at Millikelvin Temperatures Becker, Jonas N.; Pingault, Benjamin; Groß, David Universität des Saarlandes https://doi.org/10.22028/d291-28793	collection	January 2019
Coherent control of the silicon-vacancy spin in diamond Pingault, Benjamin; Jarausch, David-Dominik; Hepp, Christian Universität des Saarlandes https://doi.org/10.22028/d291-28798	collection	January 2017
Spin-photon interface and spin-controlled photon switching in a nanobeam waveguide Alisa, Javadi,; Dapeng, Ding,; Hayhurst, Appel, Martin Nature Publishing Group https://doi.org/10.5451/unibas-ep68121	text	January 2018
Coherent control of the silicon-vacancy spin in diamond Pingault, Benjamin; Jarausch, Dd; Hepp, C. Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.11423	text	January 2017
All-optical formation of coherent dark states of silicon-vacancy spins in diamond Pingault, Benjamin; Becker, Jn; Schulte, Chh Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.11400	text	January 2014
All-Optical Control of the Silicon-Vacancy Spin in Diamond at Millikelvin Temperatures. Becker, Jonas N.; Pingault, Benjamin; Groß, David Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.24506	text	January 2018
Strong spin-photon coupling in silicon Samkharadze, N. (Nodar); Zheng, Guoji; Kalhor, N. (Nima) TU Delft https://doi.org/10.4121/uuid:1483c28e-c1d5-45d5-971c-8e660f01f768	dataset	January 2018
Coupling Superconducting Qubits via a Cavity Bus Majer, J.; Chow, J. M.; Gambetta, J. M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0709.2135	text	January 2007
Optically generated 2-dimensional photonic cluster state from coupled quantum dots Economou, Sophia E.; Lindner, Netanel; Rudolph, Terry arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1003.2410	text	January 2010
Dissipative preparation of entanglement in optical cavities Kastoryano, M. J.; Reiter, F.; Sørensen, A. S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1011.1441	text	January 2010
A fiber-coupled diamond quantum nanophotonic interface Burek, Michael J.; Meuwly, Charles; Evans, Ruffin E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1612.05285	text	January 2016
Coherent control of the silicon-vacancy spin in diamond Pingault, Benjamin; Jarausch, David-Dominik; Hepp, Christian arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1701.06848	text	January 2017
Strongly Cavity-Enhanced Spontaneous Emission from Silicon-Vacancy Centers in Diamond Zhang, Jingyuan Linda; Sun, Shuo; Burek, Michael J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1708.05771	text	January 2017
Silicon-Vacancy Spin Qubit in Diamond: A Quantum Memory Exceeding 10 ms with Single-Shot State Readout Sukachev, Denis D.; Sipahigil, Alp; Nguyen, Christian T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1708.08852	text	January 2017
Photon-Mediated Quantum Gate between Two Trapped Neutral Atoms in an Optical Cavity Welte, Stephan; Hacker, Bastian; Daiss, Severin arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1801.05980	text	January 2018
Strain engineering of the silicon-vacancy center in diamond Meesala, Srujan; Sohn, Young-Ik; Pingault, Benjamin arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1801.09833	text	January 2018
Dipole induced transparency in drop-filter cavity-waveguide systems Waks, Edo; Vuckovic, Jelena arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0510228	text	January 2005
Mutual Coupling of two Semiconductor Quantum Dots via an Optical Nanocavity Mode Laucht, A.; Villas-Bôas, J. M.; Stobbe, S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0912.3685	text	January 2009

Cited By (26)

Quantum Materials with Atomic Precision: Artificial Atoms in Solids: Ab Initio Design, Control, and Integration of Single Photon Emitters in Artificial Quantum Materials Narang, Prineha; Ciccarino, Christopher J.; Flick, Johannes Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 52 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201904557	journal	September 2019
Integrated on Chip Platform with Quantum Emitters in Layered Materials Kim, Sejeong; Duong, Ngoc My Hanh; Nguyen, Minh Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201901132	journal	September 2019
Photonic devices fabricated from (111)‐oriented single crystal diamond Regan, Blake; Kim, Sejeong; Ly, Anh T. H. InfoMat, Vol. 2, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12090	journal	February 2020
Inverse-designed diamond photonics Dory, Constantin; Vercruysse, Dries; Yang, Ki Youl Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11343-1	journal	July 2019
Quantum nanophotonics with group IV defects in diamond Bradac, Carlo; Gao, Weibo; Forneris, Jacopo Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13332-w	journal	December 2019
4H-silicon-carbide-on-insulator for integrated quantum and nonlinear photonics Lukin, Daniil M.; Dory, Constantin; Guidry, Melissa A. Nature Photonics, Vol. 14, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-019-0556-6	journal	December 2019
Backaction effects in cavity-coupled quantum conductors Moldoveanu, Valeriu; Dinu, Ion Viorel; Manolescu, Andrei Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.125416	journal	September 2019
Topologically Protected Quantum Coherence in a Superatom Nie, Wei; Peng, Z. H.; Nori, Franco Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.023603	journal	January 2020
Quantum noise radar: superresolution with quantum antennas by accessing spatiotemporal correlations Peshko, I.; Mogilevtsev, D.; Karuseichyk, I. Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.029217	journal	January 2019
Coupling of deterministically activated quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride to plasmonic surface lattice resonances Proscia, Nicholas V.; Collison, Robert J.; Meriles, Carlos A. Nanophotonics, Vol. 8, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0136	journal	September 2019
Quantum defects by design Bassett, Lee C.; Alkauskas, Audrius; Exarhos, Annemarie L. Nanophotonics, Vol. 8, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0211	journal	October 2019
Quantum noise radar: superresolution with quantum antennas by accessing spatiotemporal correlations Mogilevtsev, D.; Peshko, I.; Karuseichyk, I. 2019 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA) https://doi.org/10.1109/iceaa.2019.8879404	conference	September 2019
Optical Interferometry with Quantum Networks Khabiboulline, Emil T.; Borregaard, Johannes; De Greve, Kristiaan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.01659	text	January 2018
Inverse-Designed Diamond Photonics Dory, Constantin; Vercruysse, Dries; Yang, Ki Youl arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.02287	text	January 2018
Controlling excitons in an atomically thin membrane with a mirror Zhou, You; Scuri, Giovanni; Sung, Jiho arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.08500	text	January 2019
Quantum interference of electromechanically stabilized emitters in nanophotonic devices Machielse, Bartholomeus; Bogdanovic, Stefan; Meesala, Srujan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.09103	text	January 2019
Quantum Nanophotonics with Group IV defects in Diamond Bradac, Carlo; Gao, Weibo; Forneris, Jacopo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1906.10992	text	January 2019
Integrated on chip platform with quantum emitters in layered materials Kim, Sejeong; Duong, Ngoc My Hanh; Nguyen, Minh arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.04546	preprint	January 2019
An integrated nanophotonic quantum register based on silicon-vacancy spins in diamond Nguyen, C. T.; Sukachev, D. D.; Bhaskar, M. K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.13200	text	January 2019
Back-action effects in cavity-coupled quantum conductors Moldoveanu, Valeriu; Dinu, Ion Viorel; Manolescu, Andrei arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1909.03630	text	January 2019
Scalable Creation of Deep Silicon‐Vacancy Color Centers in Diamond by Ion Implantation through a 1‐μm Pinhole Hunold, Lukas; Lagomarsino, Stefano; Flatae, Assegid M. Advanced Quantum Technologies, Vol. 4, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/qute.202100079	journal	October 2021
Defect-Tolerant Plasmonic Elliptical Resonators for Long-Range Energy Transfer Antolinez, Felipe V.; Winkler, Jan M.; Rohner, Patrik ACS Nano, Vol. 13, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b03201	journal	July 2019
Deterministic generation of multidimensional photonic cluster states using time-delay feedback Shi, Yu; Waks, Edo Physical Review A, Vol. 104, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.104.013703	journal	July 2021
Coherent nonlinear optics of quantum emitters in nanophotonic waveguides Türschmann, Pierre; Jeannic, Hanna Le; Simonsen, Signe F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1906.08565	text	January 2019
Effective quasiparticle approach for a Cavity-QDots System Gómez, F.; Cuartas, J. P. Restrepo; Rey, B. A. Rodríguez arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.03150	preprint	January 2019
Photoluminescence of nitrogen-vacancy and silicon-vacancy color centers in phosphorus-doped diamond at room and higher temperatures Sledz, F.; Piccolomo, S.; Flatae, A. M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2101.05904	text	January 2021