skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Laboratory experiments with heterogeneous reactions in mixed porous media

Journal Article · · Journal of Environmental Engineering
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Armstrong Lab., Tyndall AFB, FL (United States). Environmental Research Lab.
  2. Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States). Dept. of Civil Engineering
  3. EPA, Athens, GA (United States). Environmental Research Lab.

The limited success and high cost of traditional active ground-water-contaminant plume management efforts (i.e., pump-and-treat systems) has stimulated a search for less expensive passive plume interception and in-situ treatment technologies. The funnel/gate system, which uses heterogeneous (surface-mediated) reactions on porous media to degrade dissolved contaminants, is one passive technology under consideration. Research on a heterogeneous reaction is presented in this paper, which can be extended to facilitate the design of engineered porous media systems (i.e., funnel/gates). Results are examined from batch and flow-through column experiments involving nitrobenzene degradation in a surface-mediated reaction with granular metallic iron. A nonequilibrium transport model that incorporates solute mass-transfer resistance near reactive iron surfaces is shown to simulate breakthrough curves (BTCs) from column systems, using model parameters estimated from batch systems. The investigation shows pseudo first-order degradation-rate coefficients increasing with higher solid:liquid ratios and with greater iron concentrations. In addition, nitrobenzene degradation is found to be faster in batch systems than in comparable column systems, indicating the presence of mass-transfer limitations in the flow-through systems. Finally, the present study provides insights on conditions pertinent to the design of engineered in-situ treatment zones, such as how mass-transfer, hydraulic, and reaction kinetic conditions affect ground-water-contaminant fate and transport through reactive porous media.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
287534
Journal Information:
Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 122, Issue 8; Other Information: PBD: Aug 1996
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English