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Unlocking naphtha from polyolefins using Ni-based hydrocracking catalysts (in EN)

Journal Article · · Chemical Engineering Journal

Naphtha (C5-C12 alkanes) is a platform feedstock in the petroleum industry and an ideal target for reutilizing plastic waste at scale. Hydrocracking has emerged as a promising technology for deconstructing polyolefins to naphtha. However, contemporary catalysts rely on Pt to achieve high rates, while earth-abundant metals (EAM) perform poorly. Herein, we develop high-performance Ni/BEA catalysts for polyolefin hydrocracking, achieving complete low-density polyethylene (LDPE) deconstruction with 80 % maximum naphtha yield within 12 h at 250 °C, 60 bar H2, and a catalyst-to-polymer ratio of 1:100. These catalysts are versatile, accommodating virgin resins and commercial polymer products, and are directly reusable and regenerable. Comparative analysis highlights that 5Ni/BEA(25) exhibits the highest naphtha productivity of 11.4 $$\huge{(}$$$$\frac{g_{Naphtha}}{g_{cat}{•h}}$$$$\huge{)}$$, surpassing previously reported Pt- and EAM-based catalysts by 2.5–6.2x. Technoeconomic and life-cycle analyses reveal naphtha from LDPE hydrocracking is economically and environmentally competitive to fossil-fuel-derived naphtha. In conclusion, these advancements pave the way for the industrial implementation of earth-abundant Ni-based catalysts in polyolefin hydrocracking, followed by retrofitting steam crackers to address plastics waste at scale.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704; SC0021166
OSTI ID:
2576455
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2325203
Journal Information:
Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Name: Chemical Engineering Journal Journal Issue: C Vol. 487; ISSN 1385-8947
Publisher:
Elsevier BVCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
EN

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