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Signatures of Thermal and Electrical Crosstalk in a Microwave Multiplexed Hard X-ray Transition Edge Sensor Array

Conference ·

We investigate the crosstalk between Transition-Edge Sensor (TES) pixels in a 24-pixel hard X-ray spectrometer array fabricated at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. Analysis shows thermal cross talk, possibly associated with insufficient thermalization, and rare but larger in magnitude electrical crosstalk between specific perpetrator-victim pixel combinations, potentially due to defects in the bias wiring or microwave multiplexing circuit. We use a method based on group-triggering and averaging to isolate the crosstalk response despite only having access to X-ray photon illumination uniform across the entire array. This allows us to identify thermal and electrical crosstalk between pixel pairs in repeated measurements to the level of 1 part in 1000 or better. In the array under study, the magnitude of observed crosstalk is small but comparable to the resolving power of this pixel design (E/Delta E similar to\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$$$E/\Delta {}E \sim$$$$\end{document} 1000 at 20 keV) and so potentially responsible for a degradation in energy resolution of the array at high incident photon rates. Having proven the methods to identify and quantify crosstalk in our setup, we can now consider mitigations.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science - Office of Basic Energy Sciences; USDOE Office of Science - Office of Basic Energy Sciences - Scientific User Facilities Division
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
2565591
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

Transition-Edge Sensors book July 2005
Heat Sinking and Crosstalk for Large, Close-Packed Arrays of Microcalorimeters journal January 2008
Thermal Crosstalk Measurements and Simulations for an X-ray Microcalorimeter Array journal January 2020
Demonstration of a multiplexer of dissipationless superconducting quantum interference devices journal January 2008
A practical superconducting-microcalorimeter X-ray spectrometer for beamline and laboratory science journal May 2017
Crosstalk in microwave SQUID multiplexers journal November 2019
Electrical cross talk of a frequency division multiplexing readout for a transition edge sensor bolometer array journal January 2021
High-resolution Compton spectroscopy using x-ray microcalorimeters journal November 2022
Hard X-ray Fluorescence measurements with TESs at the Advanced Photon Source journal June 2020
Ti/Au TES 32 × 32 Pixel Array: Uniformity, Thermal Crosstalk and Performance at Different X-Ray Energies journal August 2021
Beamline Spectroscopy of Integrated Circuits With Hard X-Ray Transition Edge Sensors at the Advanced Photon Source journal August 2021
Thermal Crosstalk of X-Ray Transition-Edge Sensor Micro-Calorimeters Under Frequency Domain Multiplexing Readout journal January 2022

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