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Enhanced Neutron and γ-Ray Detection via 6Li Substitution in Undoped and Tl-Doped Zero-Dimensional Perovskite Cs3Cu2I5 Scintillators

Journal Article · · ACS Applied Electronic Materials
Radiation detectors are crucial in a wide variety of research and commercial applications, such as oil and gas exploration, medical imaging, nuclear nonproliferation, and homeland security. Neutron and gamma-ray detectors are fundamental components in portal monitors at ports and border crossings, bolstering national security against radiological threats. This study presents a dual-mode scintillator, undoped and Tl-doped 6Li-Cs3Cu2I5, and demonstrates its potential as a promising material for simultaneous thermal neutron and gamma-ray detection. We explore the Bridgman growth of both undoped and thallium doped Li → Cu and Li → Cs substitutional systems with various Li doping levels and assess their impact on scintillation properties. Under 662 keV gamma-ray excitation, the undoped crystals had light yields up to 35,900 ph/MeV, with energy resolutions down to 4.5%. The Tl-doped crystals performed better than the undoped crystals with light yields peaking at 65,900 ph/MeV and energy resolutions as low as 3.5%. When exposed to a moderated 252Cf excitation source, our crystals had light yields between 102,900 and 167,200 photons per thermal neutron capture, with a full energy thermal neutron peak reaching 3 MeV in gamma equivalent energy. Pulse shape discrimination studies reveal well-separated gamma and neutron events, resulting in Figure-Of-Merit (FOM) as high as 3.7. Furthermore, these findings highlight the potential of Li-doped Cs3Cu2I5 as a viable candidate for next-generation dual-mode scintillators.
Research Organization:
Nuclear Science and Security Consortium, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0003996
OSTI ID:
2531063
Journal Information:
ACS Applied Electronic Materials, Journal Name: ACS Applied Electronic Materials Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 7; ISSN 2637-6113
Publisher:
ACS PublicationsCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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