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Triplet Generation Through Singlet Fission in Metal-Organic Framework: An Alternative Route to Inefficient Singlet-Triplet Intersystem Crossing

Journal Article · · Angewandte Chemie (International Edition)
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [5];  [5];  [3];  [1]
  1. Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale, IL (United States)
  2. Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM)
  3. Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO (United States)
  4. Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
  5. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)

High quantum yield triplets, populated by initially prepared excited singlets, are desired for various energy conversion schemes in solid working compositions like porous MOFs. However, a large disparity in the distribution of the excitonic center of mass, singlet-triplet intersystem crossing (ISC) in such assemblies is inhibited, so much so that a carboxy-coordinated zirconium heavy metal ion cannot effectively facilitate the ISC through spin-orbit coupling. Circumventing this sluggish ISC, singlet fission (SF) is explored as a viable route to generating triplets in solution-stable MOFs. Efficient SF is achieved through a high degree of interchromophoric coupling that facilitates electron super-exchange to generate triplet pairs. Here we show that a predesigned chromophoric linker with extremely poor ISC efficiency (kISC) but ES1 ≥ 2ET1 form triplets in MOF in contrast to the frameworks that are built from linkers with sizable kISC but ES1 ≤ 2ET1. Finally, this work opens a new photophysical and photochemical avenue in MOF chemistry and utility in energy conversion schemes.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-87ER13808; AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
2481332
Journal Information:
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition), Journal Name: Angewandte Chemie (International Edition) Journal Issue: 38 Vol. 62; ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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