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Hydroxyls on CeO2 Support Promoting CuO/CeO2 Catalyst for Efficient CO Oxidation and NO Reduction by CO

Journal Article · · Environmental Science and Technology
Transition metal catalysts, such as copper oxide, are more attractive alternatives to noble metal catalysts for emission control due to their higher abundance, lower cost, and excellent catalytic activity. Here, in this study, we report the preparation and application of a novel CuO/CeO2 catalyst using a hydroxyl-rich Ce(OH)x support for CO oxidation and NO reduction by CO. Compared to the catalyst prepared from a regular CeO2 support, the new CuO/CeO2 catalyst prepared from the OH-rich Ce(OH)x (CuO/CeO2–OH) showed significantly higher catalytic activity under different testing conditions. The effect of OH species in the CeO2 support on the catalytic performance and physicochemical properties of the CuO/CeO2 catalyst was characterized in detail. It is demonstrated that the abundant OH species enhanced the CuOx dispersion on CeO2, increased the CuOx–CeO2 interfaces and surface defects, promoted the oxygen activation and mobility, and boosted the NO adsorption and dissociation on CuO/CeO2–OH, thus contributing to its superior catalytic activity for both CO oxidation and NO reduction by CO. These results suggest that the OH-rich Ce(OH)x is a superior support for the preparation of highly efficient metal catalysts for different applications.
Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704
OSTI ID:
2432571
Report Number(s):
BNL--225949-2024-JAAM
Journal Information:
Environmental Science and Technology, Journal Name: Environmental Science and Technology Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 58; ISSN 0013-936X
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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