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Vascular dysfunction in hemorrhagic viral fevers: opportunities for organotypic modeling

Journal Article · · Biofabrication
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. University of California, Davis, CA (United States)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  3. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Davis, CA (United States)
The hemorrhagic fever viruses (HFVs) cause severe or fatal infections in humans. Named after their common symptom hemorrhage, these viruses induce significant vascular dysfunction by affecting endothelial cells, altering immunity, and disrupting the clotting system. Despite advances in treatments, such as cytokine blocking therapies, disease modifying treatment for this class of pathogen remains elusive. Improved understanding of the pathogenesis of these infections could provide new avenues to treatment. While animal models and traditional 2D cell cultures have contributed insight into the mechanisms by which these pathogens affect the vasculature, these models fall short in replicating in vivo human vascular dynamics. The emergence of microphysiological systems (MPSs) offers promising avenues for modeling these complex interactions. These MPS or ‘organ-on-chip’ models present opportunities to better mimic human vascular responses and thus aid in treatment development. In this review, we explore the impact of HFV on the vasculature by causing endothelial dysfunction, blood clotting irregularities, and immune dysregulation. We highlight how existing MPS have elucidated features of HFV pathogenesis as well as discuss existing knowledge gaps and the challenges in modeling these interactions using MPS. Understanding the intricate mechanisms of vascular dysfunction caused by HFV is crucial in developing therapies not only for these infections, but also for other vasculotropic conditions like sepsis.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Institutes of Health (NIH); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
2427477
Report Number(s):
LLNL--JRNL-857781; 1087835
Journal Information:
Biofabrication, Journal Name: Biofabrication Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 16; ISSN 1758-5082
Publisher:
IOP Publishing - International Society of BiofabricationCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Nipah Virus Efficiently Replicates in Human Smooth Muscle Cells without Cytopathic Effect journal May 2021
Thromboinflammation Model-on-A-Chip by Whole Blood Microfluidics on Fixed Human Endothelium journal January 2021
A Microfluidic 3D Endothelium-on-a-Chip Model to Study Transendothelial Migration of T Cells in Health and Disease journal July 2021
Automated Analysis of Platelet Aggregation on Cultured Endothelium in a Microfluidic Chip Perfused with Human Whole Blood journal November 2019
Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Vascular Inflammation Model on Microfluidic Chip journal July 2020
Modular 3D In Vitro Artery-Mimicking Multichannel System for Recapitulating Vascular Stenosis and Inflammation journal December 2021
The Immunobiology of Nipah Virus journal June 2022
T-Cells and Interferon Gamma Are Necessary for Survival Following Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Infection in Mice journal January 2021
Endothelium Activation during Severe Yellow Fever Triggers an Intense Cytokine-Mediated Inflammatory Response in the Liver Parenchyma journal January 2022
Dendritic Cells (DCs) as “Fire Accelerants” of Hantaviral Pathogenesis journal September 2019
Ebola Virus Uptake into Polarized Cells from the Apical Surface journal December 2019
Insight into the Tropism of Dengue Virus in Humans journal December 2019
Insights into the Pathogenesis of Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Based on Virus Tropism and Tissue Lesions of Natural Rift Valley Fever journal April 2021
Infection of Human Endothelial Cells with Lassa Virus Induces Early but Transient Activation and Low Type I IFN Response Compared to the Closely-Related Nonpathogenic Mopeia Virus journal March 2022
Puumala Hantavirus Infections Show Extensive Variation in Clinical Outcome journal March 2023
T Cells and Pathogenesis of Hantavirus Cardiopulmonary Syndrome and Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome journal July 2011
Pathogenesis of Lassa Fever journal October 2012
Junín Virus Pathogenesis and Virus Replication journal October 2012
T-Cell Response to Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers journal January 2019
Biomimetic Alveolus-on-a-Chip for SARS-CoV-2 Infection Recapitulation journal January 2022
Maporal Virus as a Surrogate for Pathogenic New World Hantaviruses and its Inhibition by Favipiravir journal January 2011
Dengue Virus Nonstructural Protein 1–Induced Antibodies Cross-React with Human Plasminogen and Enhance Its Activation journal December 2015
Dengue Virus Infection of Human Endothelial Cells Leads to Chemokine Production, Complement Activation, and Apoptosis journal December 1998
Cutting Edge: Impairment of Dendritic Cells and Adaptive Immunity by Ebola and Lassa Viruses journal March 2003
Of Mice and Not Men: Differences between Mouse and Human Immunology journal February 2004
Lassa Virus Infection of Human Dendritic Cells and Macrophages Is Productive but Fails to Activate Cells journal February 2004
Endothelial Cell Permeability and Adherens Junction Disruption Induced by Junín Virus Infection journal June 2014
Pathology of 12 fatal cases of Argentine hemorrhagic fever * journal March 1973
Demonstration of Dengue Antibody Complexes on the Surface of Platelets from Patients with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever journal September 1979
Platelet adhesion to dengue-2 virus-infected endothelial cells. journal April 2002
Tropism of Dengue Virus in Mice and Humans Defined by Viral Nonstructural Protein 3-Specific Immunostaining journal March 2009
Type I interferon underlies severe disease associated with Junín virus infection in mice journal May 2020
Multi-omics insights into host-viral response and pathogenesis in Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever viruses for novel therapeutic target journal April 2022

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