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Human readiness levels and Human Views as tools for user-centered design

Journal Article · · Systems Engineering
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/sys.21773· OSTI ID:2426037
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA (United States)
  2. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  3. US Dept. of Homeland Security (DHS), Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD (United States). DEVCOM Analysis Center

The Human Readiness Level (HRL) scale is a simple nine-level scale that brings structure and consistency to the real-world application of user-centered design. It enables multidisciplinary consideration of human-focused elements during the system development process. Use of the standardized set of questions comprising the HRL scale results in a single human readiness number that communicates system readiness for human use. The Human Views (HVs) are part of an architecture framework that provides a repository for human-focused system information that can be used during system development to support the evaluation of HRL levels. Here, this paper illustrates how HRLs and HVs can be used in combination to support user-centered design processes. A real-world example for a U.S. Army software modernization program is described to demonstrate application of HRLs and HVs in the context of user-centered design.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0003525
OSTI ID:
2426037
Report Number(s):
SAND--2024-09705J
Journal Information:
Systems Engineering, Journal Name: Systems Engineering Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 27; ISSN 1098-1241
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

Architecture framework human view: The NATO approach journal February 2008
A retrospective of the human viewpoint and its applicability to future systems journal October 2021
Human factors, human reliability and risk assessment in license renewal of a nuclear power plant journal November 2009
A Human and Organisational Factors (HOFs) analysis method for marine casualties using HFACS-Maritime Accidents (HFACS-MA) journal December 2013
Application of SHERPA to Identify and Prevent Human Errors in Control Units of Petrochemical Industry journal January 2013
Exploring the Synergy Between Human Systems Integration and Human Readiness Levels: A Retrospective Analysis journal April 2021
Human Readiness Levels Explained journal May 2021
Technology Readiness Level as the Foundation of Human Readiness Level journal June 2021
Human Readiness Levels Promote Effective System Integration journal June 2021
Understanding Human Readiness Levels journal December 2020
Human-Centered Design Using System Modeling Language journal April 2017
Human Views for MODAF as a Bridge Between Human Factors Integration and Systems Engineering journal September 2008

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