Mobility of twinning dislocations in copper up to supersonic speeds

Duong, Ta; Dingreville, Rémi; Demkowicz, Michael J.

doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2024.120050

Mobility of twinning dislocations in copper up to supersonic speeds

Journal Article · Sun May 26 00:00:00 EDT 2024 · Acta Materialia

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2024.120050· OSTI ID:2404602

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Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Understanding the mobility of twinning dislocations is important for multiscale modeling of crystal plasticity, especially at high strain rates, where such dislocations may reach transonic or supersonic speeds. Here, we used molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the relationship between dislocation velocity and the applied resolved shear stress of an edge twinning dislocation in copper up to supersonic speeds. The twinning dislocation mobility relation is composed of two branches separated by a band of forbidden velocities. The lower velocity branch is limited by the first transverse sound speed ~2000 m/s while the upper branch stretches from ~3500 m/s in the transonic regime to supersonic velocities. Twinning dislocations cannot undergo uniform steady-state motion at velocities within the forbidden band. Our simulation results also reveal that edge twinning dislocation motion in copper is kink-mediated. We discuss the implications of our findings for the motion of twins, twinning dislocations, and twinning dislocation kinks in copper.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division (MSE); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF)

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0003525; NA0003857

OSTI ID:: 2404602

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2369812

Report Number(s):: SAND--2024-09103J

Journal Information:: Acta Materialia, Journal Name: Acta Materialia Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 275; ISSN 1359-6454

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Mobility of twinning dislocations in copper up to supersonic speeds

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