Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Shallow core levels, or how to determine the doping and Tc of Bi2 Sr2 CaCu2 O 8+δ and Bi2 Sr2 CuO 6+δ without cooling

Journal Article · · Physical Review. B
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), San Sebastian (Spain); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  2. Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  3. Institut za fiziku, Zagreb (Croatia)
  4. Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)

In this study, determining the doping level in high-temperature cuprate superconductors is crucial for understanding the origin of superconductivity in these materials and for unlocking their full potential. However, accurately determining the doping level remains a significant challenge due to a complex interplay of factors and limitations in various measurement techniques. In particular, in Bi2Sr2CuO6+δ and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ, where the mobile carriers are introduced by non-stoichiometric oxygen δ, the determination has been extremely problematic. Here, we study the doping dependence of the electronic structure of these materials in angle-resolved photoemission and find that both the doping level, p, and the superconducting transition temeprature, Tc can be precisely determined from the binding energy of the Bi 5d core-levels. The measurements can be performed at room temperature, enabling the determination of p and Tc without cooling the samples. This should be very helpful for further studies of these materials

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704
OSTI ID:
2396610
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2473378
Report Number(s):
BNL--225803-2024-JAAM
Journal Information:
Physical Review. B, Journal Name: Physical Review. B Journal Issue: 22 Vol. 109; ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (42)

Origin of Suppression of Proximity‐Induced Superconductivity in Bi/Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O8+δ Heterostructures journal August 2020
Possible highT c superconductivity in the Ba?La?Cu?O system journal June 1986
General trends in oxygen stoichiometry effects on Tc in Bi and Tl superconductors journal May 1991
In-situ angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of copper-oxide thin films synthesized by molecular beam epitaxy journal September 2018
Quantum Size Effects, Multiple Dirac Cones, and Edge States in Ultrathin Bi(110) Films journal July 2021
Microscopic electronic inhomogeneity in the high-Tc superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x journal September 2001
Spectroscopic evidence for a pseudogap in the normal state of underdoped high-Tc superconductors journal July 1996
From quantum matter to high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides journal February 2015
Change of carrier density at the pseudogap critical point of a cuprate superconductor journal February 2016
Point nodes persisting far beyond Tc in Bi2212 journal July 2015
Phase diagram of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ revisited journal December 2018
Disappearance of superconductivity due to vanishing coupling in the overdoped Bi$$_{2}$$2Sr$$_{2}$$2CaCu$$_{2}$$2O$$_{8+\delta }$$8+δ journal January 2020
Disappearance of Superconductivity and a Concomitant Lifshitz Transition in Heavily Overdoped Bi 2 Sr 2 CuO 6 Superconductor Revealed by Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy journal December 2018
X-ray photoemission study of the infinite-layer cuprate superconductor Sr0.9La0.1CuO2 journal August 2001
Theory of Superconductivity journal December 1957
Reconstruction of the Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ Fermi surface journal December 2019
Core-level binding-energy shifts for the metallic elements journal May 1980
d -wave pairing near a spin-density-wave instability journal December 1986
Superconducting properties of La 2 − x Ba x CuO 4 journal September 1988
Charged magnetic domain lines and the magnetism of high- T c oxides journal October 1989
Systematics in the thermoelectric power of high- T c oxides journal December 1992
Phenomenological models for the gap anisotropy of Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 as measured by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy journal July 1995
Chemical potential shift inNd2−xCexCuO4: Contrasting behavior between the electron- and hole-doped cuprates journal November 2001
One-band tight-binding model parametrization of the high- T c cuprates including the effect of k z dispersion journal August 2005
Doping evolution of the electronic structure in the single-layer cuprate Bi 2 Sr 2 − x La x Cu O 6 + δ : Comparison with other single-layer cuprates journal March 2008
Absence of a Proximity Effect for a Thin-Films of a Bi 2 Se 3 Topological Insulator Grown on Top of a Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ Cuprate Superconductor journal August 2014
Resonating valence-bond theory of phase transitions and superconductivity in La 2 CuO 4 -based compounds journal June 1987
Anomalously large gap anisotropy in the a - b plane of Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ journal March 1993
Electronic Excitations in Bi 2 Sr 2 Ca Cu 2 O 8 : Fermi Surface, Dispersion, and Absence of Bilayer Splitting journal February 1996
Unconventional Electronic Structure Evolution with Hole Doping in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ : Angle-Resolved Photoemission Results journal June 1996
Evidence of Pseudogap Related Core Level Shifts inBi2Sr2Ca1−xYxCu2O8+δ journal July 1997
Pseudogap Precursor of the Superconducting Gap in Under- and Overdoped Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ journal January 1998
Evolution of the Hall Coefficient and the Peculiar Electronic Structure of the Cuprate Superconductors journal May 2004
Experimental Proof of a Structural Origin for the Shadow Fermi Surface of Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ journal March 2006
Interplay of Externally Doped and Thermally Activated Holes in La 2 − x Sr x CuO 4 and Their Impact on the Pseudogap Crossover journal December 2006
High-Energy Kink Observed in the Electron Dispersion of High-Temperature Cuprate Superconductors journal April 2007
Angle-resolved photoemission studies of the cuprate superconductors journal April 2003
Colloquium : Linear in temperature resistivity and associated mysteries including high temperature superconductivity journal July 2020
Distinct Fermi-Momentum-Dependent Energy Gaps in Deeply Underdoped Bi2212 journal November 2006
Simultaneous Transitions in Cuprate Momentum-Space Topology and Electronic Symmetry Breaking journal May 2014
Evidence for Quantum Critical Behavior in the Optimally Doped Cuprate Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+ journal September 1999
Hole-like Fermi surface in the overdoped non-superconducting Bi1.8 Pb0.4 Sr2CuO6+δ journal April 2021