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Microbial Communities in Model Seawater-Compensated Fuel Ballast Tanks: Biodegradation and Biocorrosion Stimulated by Marine Sediments

Journal Article · · Corrosion and Materials Degradation
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/cmd5010001· OSTI ID:2340897
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States)
  2. Universidad Nacional de La Plata (Argentina). Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Tecnología de Pinturas (CIDEPINT)
  3. Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Some naval vessels add seawater to carbon steel fuel ballast tanks to maintain stability during fuel consumption. Marine sediments often contaminate ballast tank fluids and have been implicated in stimulating fuel biodegradation and enhancing biocorrosion. The impact of the marine sediment was evaluated in model ballast tank reactors containing seawater, fuel (petroleum-F76, Fischer–Tropsch F76, or a 1:1 mixture), and carbon steel coupons. Control reactors did not receive fuel. The marine sediment was added to the reactors after 400 days and incubated for another year. Sediment addition produced higher estimated bacterial numbers and enhanced sulfate reduction. Ferrous sulfides were detected on all coupons, but pitting corrosion was only identified on coupons exposed to FT-F76. Aerobic hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria increased, and the level of dissolved iron decreased, consistent with the stimulation of aerobic hydrocarbon degradation by iron. We propose that sediments provide an inoculum of hydrocarbon-degrading microbes that are stimulated by dissolved iron released during steel corrosion. Hydrocarbon degradation provides intermediates for use by sulfate-reducing bacteria and reduces the level of fuel components inhibitory to anaerobic bacteria. The synergistic effect of dissolved iron produced by corrosion, biodegradable fuels, and iron-stimulated hydrocarbon-degrading microbes is a poorly recognized but potentially significant biocorrosion mechanism.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); US Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research (ONR)
Grant/Contract Number:
89233218CNA000001
OSTI ID:
2340897
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--23-31615
Journal Information:
Corrosion and Materials Degradation, Journal Name: Corrosion and Materials Degradation Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 5; ISSN 2624-5558
Publisher:
MDPICopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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