Climate responses in China to domestic and foreign aerosol changes due to clean air actions during 2013–2019

Gao, Jiyuan; Yang, Yang; Wang, Hailong; Wang, Pinya; Li, Baojie; Li, Jiandong; Wei, Jiangfeng; Gao, Meng; Liao, Hong

doi:10.1038/s41612-023-00488-y

Climate responses in China to domestic and foreign aerosol changes due to clean air actions during 2013–2019

Journal Article · Wed Oct 04 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · npj Climate and Atmospheric Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00488-y· OSTI ID:2300539

^[1]; ^[1]; ^[2]; Wang, Pinya ^[1]; Li, Baojie ^[1]; ^[1]; Wei, Jiangfeng ^[1]; ^[3]; Liao, Hong ^[1]

Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing (China)
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Atmospheric Science and Global Change Div. (ASGC)
Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong (China)

In recent years, to improve air quality, significant efforts have been made to reduce regional aerosols including China, Europe and North America, which have potential impacts on climate. In this study, fast and slow climate responses in China to changes in domestic and foreign anthropogenic emissions of aerosols and precursors from 2013 to 2019 are investigated using the Community Earth System Model version 1 (CESM1). Aerosol emissions changes, especially reductions in China, North America and Europe, during 2013–2019 resulted in surface air temperature increases across the Northern Hemisphere. Global aerosol changes induce a regional warming of 0.2 °C in China, equally contributed by domestic and foreign emissions changes. China’s domestic emission reductions lead to a regional average temperature rise of 0.1°C, primarily driven by rapid atmospheric adjustments over eastern China. Foreign aerosol changes, particularly reductions in North America and Europe, also contributed to a 0.1°C warming in China through slow oceanic processes. This warming in China induced by foreign aerosol changes is due to a teleconnection between the aerosol-induced anomalous regional warming in Eastern U.S.-North Atlantic Ocean-Europe and the downstream East Asian climate through anomalous wave trains propagation. The comparable influence of domestic and foreign aerosol changes on climate in China underscores the importance of international collaboration in climate mitigation endeavors.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Jiangsu Science Fund

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 2300539

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA--186593

Journal Information:: npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, Journal Name: npj Climate and Atmospheric Science Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 6; ISSN 2397-3722

Publisher:: Springer NatureCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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