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Carbon fiber-nanoparticle composites with electromechanical properties

Patent ·
OSTI ID:2293928

A carbon fiber composite material comprising: (i) a carbon fiber having an outer surface, a thickness of at least 1 micron, and an aspect ratio of at least 1000; (ii) a sizing agent coated on the outer surface of the carbon fiber, wherein the sizing agent has a thickness of up to 200 nm; and (iii) nanoparticles having a size in at least one dimension of up to 100 nm embedded within the sizing agent, wherein the nanoparticles have a metal carbide, metal oxide, metal nitride, and/or metal boride composition. A method for producing the fiber composite material comprises: (a) continuously feeding and coating a continuous carbon fiber with a liquid containing a solvent, sizing agent, and nanoparticles in a continuous feed-through process to result in said sizing agent and nanoparticles coating the surface of the continuous carbon fiber; and (b) removing the solvent from the coated fiber.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
Assignee:
UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge, TN)
Patent Number(s):
11,827,757
Application Number:
16/280,268
OSTI ID:
2293928
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (5)

Property Analysis of Carbon Fiber with Vinyl Ester Resin Type Sizing Agen journal January 2013
Effect of the concentration of the sizing agent on the carbon fibers surface and interface properties of its composites journal December 2011
Fabrication and Properties of Carbon Fibers journal December 2009
Energy absorption capability of nanocomposites: A review journal November 2009
Influence of epoxy sizing of carbon-fiber on the properties of carbon fiber/cyanate ester composites journal August 2006