Characterization and Strain-Hardening Behavior of Friction Stir-Welded Ferritic Stainless Steel

Journal Article · Fri Dec 15 04:00:00 EST 2017 · Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/S11665-017-3020-0· OSTI ID:22860753

Sharma, Gaurav; Dwivedi, Dheerendra Kumar; Jain, Pramod Kumar ^[1]

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1. Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (India)

In this study, friction stir-welded joint of 3-mm-thick plates of 409 ferritic stainless steel (FSS) was characterized in light of microstructure, x-ray diffraction analysis, hardness, tensile strength, ductility, corrosion and work hardening properties. The FSW joint made of ferritic stainless steel comprises of three distinct regions including the base metal. In stir zone highly refined ferrite grains with martensite and some carbide precipitates at the grain boundaries were observed. X-ray diffraction analysis also revealed precipitation of Cr{sub 23}C{sub 6} and martensite formation in heat-affected zone and stir zone. In tensile testing of the transverse weld samples, the failure eventuated within the gauge length of the specimen from the base metal region having tensile properties overmatched to the as-received base metal. The tensile strength and elongation of the longitudinal (all weld) sample were found to be 1014 MPa and 9.47%, respectively. However, in potentiodynamic polarization test, the corrosion current density of the stir zone was highest among all the three zones. The strain-hardening exponent for base metal, transverse and longitudinal (all weld) weld samples was calculated using various equations. Both the transverse and longitudinal weld samples exhibited higher strain-hardening exponents as compared to the as-received base metal. In Kocks–Mecking plots for the base metal and weld samples at least two stages of strain hardening were observed.

• OSTI ID: 22860753
• Journal Information: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, Journal Name: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 26; ISSN 1059-9495; ISSN JMEPEG
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
CHROMIUM CARBIDES
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
CORROSION
DUCTILITY
FERRITE
FERRITIC STEELS
FRICTION
GRAIN BOUNDARIES
HEAT AFFECTED ZONE
MARTENSITE
POLARIZATION
PRECIPITATION
STAINLESS STEELS
STRAIN HARDENING
WELDED JOINTS
X-RAY DIFFRACTION