Prehydrodynamic evolution in large and small systems

Nunes da Silva, T.; Chinellato, D. D.; Giannini, A. V.; Takahashi, J.; Ferreira, M. N.; Denicol, G. S.; Hippert, M.; Noronha, J.; Luzum, M.

doi:10.1103/physrevc.107.044901

Prehydrodynamic evolution in large and small systems

Journal Article · Wed Apr 12 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Physical Review. C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.107.044901· OSTI ID:2283623

^[1]; Chinellato, D. D. ^[2]; ^[2]; ^[2]; ^[3]; ^[4]; ^[5]; Noronha, J. ^[5]; ^[6]

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis (Brazil); University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Brazil)
University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia (Spain)
Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi (Brazil)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
Universidade de São Paulo (Brazil)

We extend our previous investigation of the effects of prehydrodynamic evolution on final-state observables in heavy-ion collisions [38] to smaller systems. We use a state-of-the-art hybrid model for the numerical simulations with optimal parameters obtained from a previous Bayesian study. By studying p–Pb collisions, we find that the effects due to the assumption of a conformal evolution in the prehydrodynamical stage are even more important in small systems. We also show that this effect depends on the time duration of the pre-equilibrium stage, which is further enhanced in small systems. Finally, we show that the recent proposal of a free-streaming with subluminal velocity for the pre-equilibrium stage, thus effectively breaking conformal invariance, can alleviate the contamination of final-state observables. Furthermore, our study further reinforces the need for moving beyond conformal approaches in pre-equilibrium dynamics modeling, especially when extracting transport coefficients from hybrid models in the high-precision era of heavy-ion collisions.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0021301

OSTI ID:: 2283623

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2283812

Journal Information:: Physical Review. C, Journal Name: Physical Review. C Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 107; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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