Prehydrodynamic evolution and its signatures in final-state heavy-ion observables

da Silva, T. Nunes; Chinellato, D.; Denicol, G. S.; Hippert, M.; Luzum, M.; Noronha, J.; Serenone, W.; Takahashi, J.

doi:10.1103/physrevc.103.054906

Prehydrodynamic evolution and its signatures in final-state heavy-ion observables

Journal Article · Tue May 18 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Physical Review. C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.103.054906· OSTI ID:1785325

^[1]; Chinellato, D. ^[2]; Denicol, G. S. ^[3]; Hippert, M. ^[4]; ^[5]; Noronha, J. ^[6]; Serenone, W. ^[2]; ^[2]

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis (Brazil); University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas (Brazil). Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin
Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói (Brazil). Instituto de Física
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas (Brazil). Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin; Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States). Illinois Center for Advanced Studies of the Universe
Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo (Brazil). Instituto de Física
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States). Illinois Center for Advanced Studies of the Universe

We investigate the effects of prehydrodynamic evolution on final-state observables in heavy-ion collisions using state-of-the art event simulations coupled to different prehydrodynamic scenarios, which include the recently developed effective kinetic transport theory evolution model KøMPøST. Differential flow observables are found to be mostly insensitive to the details of prehydrodynamic evolution. The main effect we observe is in the p_T spectra, particularly the mean transverse momentum. However, at least part of this effect is a consequence of the underlying conformal invariance assumption currently present in such approaches, which is known to be violated in the temperature regime probed in heavy-ion collisions. This assumption of early time conformal invariance leads to an artificially large out-of-equilibrium bulk pressure when switching from (conformal) prehydrodynamic evolution to hydrodynamics (using the nonconformal QCD equation of state), which in turn increases the transverse momentum. Our study indicates that a consistent treatment of prehydrodynamic evolution in heavy-ion collisions requires the use of nonconformal models of early time dynamics.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Contributing Organization:: ExTrEMe Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0021301

OSTI ID:: 1785325

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2283568

Journal Information:: Physical Review. C, Journal Name: Physical Review. C Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 103; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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