skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Effect of the neutral beam injector operational regime on the Alfven eigenmode saturation phase in DIII-D plasma

Journal Article · · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [1];  [4]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. University Carlos III of Madrid (Spain)
  2. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  3. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) (France); Aix-Marseille Univ., Marseille (France)
  4. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of the neutral beam injector (NBI) operation regime on the saturation phase of the Alfven Eigenmodes (AEs) in DIII-D plasma. Here, the analysis is done using the linear and nonlinear versions of the gyro-fluid code FAR3d. A set of parametric analyses are performed modifying the nonlinear simulation EP $$β$$ (NBI injection power), EP energy (NBI voltage) and the radial location of the EP density profile gradient (NBI radial deposition). The analysis indicates a transition from the soft (local plasma relaxation) to the hard MHD (global plasma relaxation) limit if the simulation EP $$β$$ $$\unicode{x2A7E}$$ $0.02$, leading to bursting MHD activity caused by radial AEs overlapping. MHD bursts cause an enhancement of the EP transport showing ballistic-like features as avalanche-like events. Simulations in the soft MHD limit show an increment of the EP density gradient as the EP $$β$$ increases. On the other hand, there is a gradient upper limit in the hard MHD limit, consistent with the critical-gradient behavior. AEs induce shear flows and zonal current leading to the deformation of the flux surfaces and the safety factor profile, respectively, particularly strong for the simulation in the hard MHD limit. Simulations in the hard MHD regime show a decrease of the AE frequency in the saturation phase; this is caused by the destabilization of a transitional mode between a $9/3-10/3$ TAE and a $9/3$ RSAE that may explain the AE frequency down-sweeping observed in some DIII-D discharges. Reducing the EP energy in the nonlinear simulations leads to a weakening of the plasma perturbation. On the other hand, increasing the EP energy causes the opposite effect. Nonlinear simulations of off-axis NBI profiles indicate a lower plasma perturbation as the EP density gradient is located further away from the magnetic axis.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
2281092
Journal Information:
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 65, Issue 12; ISSN 0741-3335
Publisher:
IOP ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (100)

Analysis of the MHD stability and energetic particles effects on EIC events in LHD plasma using a Landau-closure model journal February 2019
Mitigation of Alfvénic activity by 3D magnetic perturbations on NSTX journal July 2016
Ellipticity induced Alfvén eigenmodes journal August 1991
Magnetic turbulence and pressure gradient feedback effect of the 1/2 mode soft-hard magnetohydrodynamic limit in large helical device journal September 2014
A reduced fast ion transport model for the tokamak transport code TRANSP journal April 2014
Progress in extending high poloidal beta scenarios on DIII-D towards a steady-state fusion reactor and impact of energetic particles journal September 2020
Collisional effects on resonant particles in quasilinear theory journal May 2020
Analysis of Alfven eigenmode destabilization in DIII-D high poloidal β discharges using a Landau closure model journal June 2018
Experimental observation of reverse-sheared Alfvén eigenmodes (RSAEs) in ELMy H-mode plasma on the EAST tokamak journal September 2018
Measurements, modelling and electron cyclotron heating modification of Alfvén eigenmode activity in DIII-D journal April 2009
Theoretical analysis of energetic-ion-driven resistive interchange mode stabilization strategies using a Landau closure model journal February 2020
Gyrokinetic simulation of global and local Alfvén eigenmodes driven by energetic particles in a DIII-D discharge journal January 2013
Experimental observations of enhanced radial transport of energetic particles with Alfvén eigenmode on the LHD journal September 2006
Direct Observation of the Structure of Global Alfvén Eigenmodes in a Tokamak Plasma journal October 1984
Dynamic neutral beam current and voltage control to improve beam efficacy in tokamaks journal May 2018
Low-n shear Alfvén spectra in axisymmetric toroidal plasmas journal January 1986
Study of the Alfven eigenmodes stability in CFQS plasma using a Landau closure model journal January 2021
Theoretical study of the Alfven eigenmode stability in CFETR steady state discharges journal January 2022
Visualization of Fast Ion Phase-Space Flow Driven by Alfvén Instabilities journal December 2021
Active real-time control of Alfvén eigenmodes by neutral beam and electron cyclotron heating in the DIII-D tokamak journal September 2018
Energetic ions in ITER plasmas journal February 2015
Properties of toroidal Alfvén eigenmode in DIII-D plasma journal February 2015
A novel measurement of marginal Alfvén eigenmode stability during high power auxiliary heating in JET journal April 2022
Nonlinear dynamics and transport driven by energetic particle instabilities using a gyro-Landau closure model * journal October 2021
Analysis of Energetic Particle Confinement in LHD Using Neutron Measurement and Simulation Codes journal April 2019
Effects of negative triangularity shaping on energetic particle driven Alfvén eigenmodes in DIII-D * journal October 2021
Analytical nonlinear collisional dynamics of near-threshold eigenmodes journal February 2019
Experimental observation of the geodesic acoustic frequency limit for the NBI-driven Alfvén eigenmodes in TJ-II journal July 2021
Hard magnetohydrodynamic limit in 1/3 sawtooth like activity in LHD journal March 2014
Alfvén eigenmode structure during off-axis neutral beam injection journal August 2012
Simulation of the TAEs’ saturation phase in the Large Helical Device: MHD burst journal October 2022
Alpha‐Alfvén local dispersion relation and solutions journal December 1992
New Alfvén Continuum Gaps and Global Modes Induced by Toroidal Flow journal March 2000
Nonlinear evolution of the toroidal Alfvén instability using a gyrofluid model* journal May 1994
Global Alfvén modes: Theory and experiment* journal July 1993
Investigation of Alfvén eigenmodes and Energetic Particle Modes in EAST with neutral beam injection journal March 2021
Measurements and modeling of Alfvén eigenmode induced fast ion transport and loss in DIII-D and ASDEX Upgrade journal May 2011
Stability analysis of TJ-II stellarator NBI driven Alfvén eigenmodes in ECRH and ECCD experiments journal May 2021
Stabilization of Alfvén Eigenmodes in DIII-D via Controlled Energetic Ion Density Ramp and Validation of Theory and Simulations journal April 2021
Evolution of toroidal Alfvén eigenmode instability in Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor journal February 1997
Phase-space dependent critical gradient behavior of fast-ion transport due to Alfvén eigenmodes journal June 2017
Analysis of the ECH effect on EPM/AE stability in Heliotron J plasma using a Landau closure model journal December 2022
Reversed shear Alfvén eigenmode stabilization by localized electron cyclotron heating journal February 2008
Study of Alfven eigenmodes stability in plasma with multiple NBI driven energetic particle species journal June 2019
Convective beam ion losses due to Alfvén eigenmodes in DIII-D reversed-shear plasmas journal April 2011
Stability of Alfvén gap modes in burning plasmas journal June 1992
MHD stability of JT-60SA operation scenarios driven by passing energetic particles for a hot Maxwellian model journal August 2020
Excitation of toroidal Alfvén eigenmodes in TFTR journal April 1991
Verification and validation of integrated simulation of energetic particles in fusion plasmas journal April 2019
Impact of central ECCD on steady-state hybrid scenario in DIII-D
  • Petty, C. C.; Nazikian, R.; Van Zeeland, M. A.
  • RADIO FREQUENCY POWER IN PLASMAS: Proceedings of the 21st Topical Conference, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4936539
conference January 2015
Long-Term Landau-Fluid Simulation of Alfvén Eigenmode Instabilities journal January 2014
Recent progress of Alfvén eigenmode experiments using N-NB in JT-60U tokamak journal August 2002
Analysis of Alfven eigenmodes destabilization by energetic particles in TJ-II using a Landau-closure model journal September 2017
Beam-driven energetic particle modes in advanced tokamak plasmas journal August 2002
Introduction to the interaction between energetic particles and Alfven eigenmodes in toroidal plasmas journal December 2018
Simulation of Alfvén frequency cascade modes in reversed shear-discharges using a Landau-closure model journal April 2013
Study of Alfvén eigenmode stability in Quasi-Poloidal Stellarator (QPS) plasma using a Landau closure model journal March 2023
Theoretical analysis of the saturation phase of the 1/1 energetic-ion-driven resistive interchange mode journal October 2021
Linear properties of reversed shear Alfvén eigenmodes in the DIII-D tokamak journal March 2012
MHD instabilities and their effects on plasma confinement in Large Helical Device plasmas journal January 2004
Analysis of Alfvén eigenmode destabilization by energetic particles in Large Helical Device using a Landau-closure model journal March 2017
Mode coupling in a toroidal sharp-boundary plasma. I. Weak-coupling limit journal December 1980
Global linear and nonlinear gyrokinetic modelling of Alfvén eigenmodes in ITER journal February 2021
Transp software June 2018
Excitation of Alfvén eigenmodes by low energy beam ions in the DIII-D and JET tokamaks journal May 2008
Mechanisms of energetic-particle transport in magnetically confined plasmas journal March 2020
Steepest-descent moment method for three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equilibria journal January 1983
Simulation of Alfvénic avalanche onset in NSTX journal February 2020
Energetic Ion Experiments in DIII-D journal October 2005
Basic physics of Alfvén instabilities driven by energetic particles in toroidally confined plasmas journal May 2008
Analysis of Alfven eigenmode destabilization in ITER using a Landau closure model journal June 2019
Prediction of Alfvén eigenmode energetic particle transport in ITER scenarios with a critical gradient model journal December 2019
Loss of energetic beam ions during TAE instabilities journal May 1993
Alfvén eigenmode and energetic particle research in JT-60U journal September 1998
Internal disruptions and sawtooth like activity in Large Helical Device journal August 2012
Subdominant modes and optimization trends of DIII-D reverse magnetic shear configurations journal February 2019
Recent results from deuterium experiments on the large helical device and their contribution to fusion reactor development journal February 2022
Effect of the tangential NBI current drive on the stability of pressure and energetic particle driven MHD modes in LHD plasma journal January 2020
Overview of the TJ-II stellarator research programme towards model validation in fusion plasmas journal April 2022
The internal disruption as hard Magnetohydrodynamic limit of 1/2 sawtooth like activity in large helical device journal August 2012
The tokamak Monte Carlo fast ion module NUBEAM in the National Transport Code Collaboration library journal June 2004
Electron cyclotron heating can drastically alter reversed shear Alfvén eigenmode activity in DIII-D through finite pressure effects journal July 2016
The effect of the fast-ion profile on Alfvén eigenmode stability journal August 2013
Linearized gyrofluid model of the alpha‐destabilized toroidal Alfvén eigenmode with continuum damping effects journal October 1992
Alfvén eigenmode stability and fast ion loss in DIII-D and ITER reversed magnetic shear plasmas journal September 2012
Effect of ECH/ECCD on energetic-particle-driven MHD modes in helical plasmas journal June 2020
Fast-ion transport by Alfvén eigenmodes above a critical gradient threshold journal May 2017
An investigation of beam driven Alfvén instabilities in the DIII-D tokamak journal September 1991
Noncircular Triangularity and Ellipticity-Induced Alfvén Eigenmodes Observed in JT-60U journal March 1998
Modeling of the ECCD injection effect on the Heliotron J and LHD plasma stability journal September 2020
Simulations tackle abrupt massive migrations of energetic beam ions in a tokamak plasma journal August 2018
Investigation of mode activity in NBI-heated experiments of Wendelstein 7-X journal August 2020
Radial Structure of Alfvén Eigenmodes in the DIII-D Tokamak through Electron-Cyclotron-Emission Measurements journal September 2006
The effects of electron cyclotron heating and current drive on toroidal Alfvén eigenmodes in tokamak plasmas journal November 2017
Observation of Critical-Gradient Behavior in Alfvén-Eigenmode-Induced Fast-Ion Transport journal February 2016
Controlling the Profile of Ion-Cyclotron-Resonant Ions in JET with the Wave-Induced Pinch Effect journal August 2002
Shear Alfvén continua in stellarators journal August 2003
Energetic particle transport and loss induced by helically-trapped energetic-ion-driven resistive interchange modes in the Large Helical Device journal September 2020
Stability of alpha particle driven Alfvén eigenmodes in high performance JET DT plasmas journal March 1999
Experimental studies of energetic-ion-driven MHD instabilities in Large Helical Device plasmas journal April 2005