Efficient electrocatalytic performance of thermally exfoliated reduced graphene oxide-Pt hybrid

Journal Article · Thu Oct 15 04:00:00 EDT 2015 · Materials Research Bulletin

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATERRESBULL.2015.04.015· OSTI ID:22475890

Preethi, L. K.; Gupta, Bhavana; Mathews, Tom; Dash, S.; Tyagi, A. K.

Highlights: • Synthesis of Pt–RGO nanohybrids of very high electrochemically active surface area. • Electrocatalytic activity-cum-stability: ∼10 times that of commercial Pt-C catalyst. • TEM confirms narrow size distribution and excellent dispersion of Pt nanoparticles. • SAED and XRD indicate (1 1 1) orientation of Pt nanoparticles. • Methanol oxidation EIS reveal decrease in charge transfer resistance with potential - Abstract: High quality thermally exfoliated reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanosheets decorated with platinum nanocrystals have been synthesized using a simple environmentally benign process. The electrocatalytic behaviour of the Pt–RGO nanohybrid for methanol oxidation was studied using cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. High resolution transmission electron microscopy shows uniform dispersion of Pt nanoparticles of ∼2–4 nm size. X-ray diffraction and selected area diffraction studies reveal (1 1 1) orientation of the platinum nanoparticles. The cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry results indicate higher catalytic activity and stability for Pt–RGO compared to commercial Pt-C. The electrochemical active surface area of Pt–RGO (52.16 m{sup 2}/g) is found to be 1.5 times that of commercial Pt-C. Impedance spectroscopy shows different impedance behaviour at different potential regions, indicating change in methanol oxidation reaction mechanism with potential. The reversal of impedance pattern to the second quadrant, at potentials higher than ∼0.40 V, indicates change in the rate determining reaction.

• OSTI ID: 22475890
• Journal Information: Materials Research Bulletin, Journal Name: Materials Research Bulletin Vol. 70; ISSN MRBUAC; ISSN 0025-5408
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
AMPEROMETRY
CATALYSTS
DISPERSIONS
DISTRIBUTION
ELECTROCHEMISTRY
ELECTRON DIFFRACTION
GRAPHENE
IMPEDANCE
NANOPARTICLES
NANOSTRUCTURES
PERFORMANCE
PLATINUM
RESOLUTION
SPECTROSCOPY
STABILITY
SURFACE AREA
SYNTHESIS
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
VOLTAMETRY
X-RAY DIFFRACTION