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Title: Spin-orbit torque-driven magnetization switching and thermal effects studied in Ta\CoFeB\MgO nanowires

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4896225· OSTI ID:22350753
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  1. Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg Universität-Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, 55128 Mainz (Germany)
  2. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT (United Kingdom)

We demonstrate magnetization switching in out-of-plane magnetized Ta\CoFeB\MgO nanowires by current pulse injection along the nanowires, both with and without a constant and uniform magnetic field collinear to the current direction. We deduce that an effective torque arising from spin-orbit effects in the multilayer drives the switching mechanism. While the generation of a component of the magnetization along the current direction is crucial for the switching to occur, we observe that even without a longitudinal field thermally generated magnetization fluctuations can lead to switching. Analysis using a generalized Néel-Brown model enables key parameters of the thermally induced spin-orbit torques-driven switching process to be estimated, such as the attempt frequency and the effective energy barrier.

OSTI ID:
22350753
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 12; Other Information: (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0003-6951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English