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Title: Epitaxial c-axis oriented BaTiO{sub 3} thin films on SrTiO{sub 3}-buffered Si(001) by atomic layer deposition

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4867469· OSTI ID:22293116
; ; ;  [1]; ;  [2];  [3]
  1. Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712 (United States)
  2. Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712 (United States)
  3. IBM Research Division, Yorktown Heights, New York 10593 (United States)

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) of epitaxial c-axis oriented BaTiO{sub 3} (BTO) on Si(001) using a thin (1.6 nm) buffer layer of SrTiO{sub 3} (STO) grown by molecular beam epitaxy is reported. The ALD growth of crystalline BTO films at 225  °C used barium bis(triisopropylcyclopentadienyl), titanium tetraisopropoxide, and water as co-reactants. X-ray diffraction (XRD) reveals a high degree of crystallinity and c-axis orientation of as-deposited BTO films. Crystallinity is improved after vacuum annealing at 600  °C. Two-dimensional XRD confirms the tetragonal structure and orientation of 7–20-nm thick films. The effect of the annealing process on the BTO structure is discussed. A clean STO/Si interface is found using in-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and confirmed by cross-sectional scanning transmission electron microscopy. The capacitance-voltage characteristics of 7–20 nm-thick BTO films are examined and show an effective dielectric constant of ∼660 for the heterostructure.

OSTI ID:
22293116
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 8; Other Information: (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0003-6951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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High ferroelectric polarization in c -oriented BaTiO 3 epitaxial thin films on SrTiO 3 /Si(001) journal September 2016
Polarization retention in ultra-thin barium titanate films on Ge(001) journal April 2018
Crystalline SrZrO 3 deposition on Ge (001) by atomic layer deposition for high- k dielectric applications journal July 2018
Atomic layer deposition of epitaxial ferroelectric barium titanate on Si(001) for electronic and photonic applications journal August 2019
Atomic layer deposition of functional multicomponent oxides journal November 2019
Microstructure and ferroelectricity of BaTiO 3 thin films on Si for integrated photonics journal January 2017
A review of molecular beam epitaxy of ferroelectric BaTiO 3 films on Si, Ge and GaAs substrates and their applications journal June 2015
Contradictory nature of Co doping in ferroelectric BaTi O 3 journal November 2016
Specific features of the ferroelectric state in two-layer barium strontium titanate-based heterostructures journal January 2018